Перевод: с испанского на английский

с английского на испанский

С английского на:
Испанский
С испанского на:
Английский

Med Quím

Толкование Перевод

1 analizar

v.

to analyze.

analizar sintácticamente la siguiente oración parse the following sentence

Elsa analizó la bebida Elsa examined the drink.

El juez analizó el caso The judge analyzed the case.

* * *

analizar

Conjugation model [ REALIZAR], like realizar

► verbo transitivo

1 to analyse (US analyze)

* * *

verb

to analyze

* * *

VT to analyse, analyze (EEUU)

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( examinar) to analyze*, examine

2) (Med, Quím) to analyze*

3) (Ling) to parse
2.
analizarse v pron to undergo o have analysis

* * *

= analyse [analyze, -USA], assess, break down, discuss, explore, look at, look into, present + discussion, study, think out, weigh, offer + an account of, undergo + analysis, observe, check out, break out, dig + deep, dig + deep beneath the surface, weigh up, review, work through, put + Nombre + under the spotlight, bring + Nombre + under the spotlight, question, probe.

Ex. With a clear objective, the next step is to analyse the concepts that are present in a search.

Ex. Without such guidelines each document would need to be assessed individually, and inconsistencies would be inevitable.

Ex. The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.

Ex. This review also illustrates some of the issues which cataloguers have discussed over the years, and demonstrates other solutions to standards in cataloguing than those embodied in modern cataloguing codes.

Ex. Next I will illustrate a simple search profile which does not explore all possible synonyms, but does serve to illustrate weighted term logic.

Ex. This article looks at three interrelated issues regarding on-line services based on the recent literature.

Ex. The main concern is to look into current use of, and interest in, electronic information services, and also to gauge opinion on setting up a data base concerned solely with development issues.

Ex. This article presents a detailed discussion of the use of Hypermedia for authoring, organisation and presentation of information.

Ex. Each of the binders is portable and can be separately studied.

Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex. Examines the advantages and disadvantages of approval plans suggesting that each library must carefully weigh them in order to determine its own best course of action.

Ex. This article offers an account of the processes shaping the professionalisation of college and research librarianship within the framework of 4 contemporary sociological theories.

Ex. Syntactic relationships arise from the syntax of the document which is undergoing analysis, and derive solely from literary warrant.

Ex. 141 data bases were observed, most of them had been developed in the life sciences as well as in the earth, ocean and space sciences.

Ex. Where problems do arise it is sensible to check out the training programme before blaming the assistant for poor performance of duties.

Ex. Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.

Ex. Are we prepared to dig deep into our well of humanity & humility in order to uplift ourselves?.

Ex. Her central themes are still love and sex, but she digs deeper beneath the surface to examine the gray areas of moral responsibility and gender relations.

Ex. The author weighs up whether a dumbing down has taken place in the UK tabloid and broadsheet press.

Ex. There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.

Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex. It is paramount to put designers themselves under the spotlight for investigative purposes.

Ex. When the profession once more brought censorship under the spotlight in the 70s, it was less critical and more loath to take a stand.

Ex. If this appears to be excessively difficult, maybe it is time to question whether the tool is too complex.

Ex. The librarian sometimes must probe to discover the context of the question and to be able to discuss various possible approaches and explore their merits.

----

* al analizar Algo más detenidamente = on closer examination, on closer inspection.

* analizar brevemente = take + a look at.

* analizar críticamente = pull + Nombre + to bits.

* analizar de nuevo = reexamine [re-examine].

* analizar desde una perspectiva = see through.

* analizar desde un punto de vista crítico = cast + a critical eye over.

* analizar detenidamente = be carefully considered, think through.

* analizar de un modo imparcial = take + a cool look at.

* analizar en = break down into.

* analizar en detalle = consider + in detail.

* analizar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.

* analizar las posibilidades de = look at + the prospects for.

* analizar los pormenores de una situación = look + behind the scene.

* analizar minuciosamente = come under + scrutiny, pore.

* analizar por separado = dissect.

* analizar sintácticamente = parse.

* analizar una cuestión = explore + question, explore + issue.

* analizar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* analizar un tema = explore + theme.

* reanalizar = reexamine [re-examine].

* ser analizado como una frase = be phrase parsed.

* sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.

* volver a analizar = reexamine [re-examine], reanalyse [reanalyze, -USA].

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( examinar) to analyze*, examine

2) (Med, Quím) to analyze*

3) (Ling) to parse
2.
analizarse v pron to undergo o have analysis

* * *

= analyse [analyze, -USA], assess, break down, discuss, explore, look at, look into, present + discussion, study, think out, weigh, offer + an account of, undergo + analysis, observe, check out, break out, dig + deep, dig + deep beneath the surface, weigh up, review, work through, put + Nombre + under the spotlight, bring + Nombre + under the spotlight, question, probe.

Ex: With a clear objective, the next step is to analyse the concepts that are present in a search.

Ex: Without such guidelines each document would need to be assessed individually, and inconsistencies would be inevitable.

Ex: The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.

Ex: This review also illustrates some of the issues which cataloguers have discussed over the years, and demonstrates other solutions to standards in cataloguing than those embodied in modern cataloguing codes.

Ex: Next I will illustrate a simple search profile which does not explore all possible synonyms, but does serve to illustrate weighted term logic.

Ex: This article looks at three interrelated issues regarding on-line services based on the recent literature.

Ex: The main concern is to look into current use of, and interest in, electronic information services, and also to gauge opinion on setting up a data base concerned solely with development issues.

Ex: This article presents a detailed discussion of the use of Hypermedia for authoring, organisation and presentation of information.

Ex: Each of the binders is portable and can be separately studied.

Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex: Examines the advantages and disadvantages of approval plans suggesting that each library must carefully weigh them in order to determine its own best course of action.

Ex: This article offers an account of the processes shaping the professionalisation of college and research librarianship within the framework of 4 contemporary sociological theories.

Ex: Syntactic relationships arise from the syntax of the document which is undergoing analysis, and derive solely from literary warrant.

Ex: 141 data bases were observed, most of them had been developed in the life sciences as well as in the earth, ocean and space sciences.

Ex: Where problems do arise it is sensible to check out the training programme before blaming the assistant for poor performance of duties.

Ex: Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.

Ex: Are we prepared to dig deep into our well of humanity & humility in order to uplift ourselves?.

Ex: Her central themes are still love and sex, but she digs deeper beneath the surface to examine the gray areas of moral responsibility and gender relations.

Ex: The author weighs up whether a dumbing down has taken place in the UK tabloid and broadsheet press.

Ex: There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.

Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex: It is paramount to put designers themselves under the spotlight for investigative purposes.

Ex: When the profession once more brought censorship under the spotlight in the 70s, it was less critical and more loath to take a stand.

Ex: If this appears to be excessively difficult, maybe it is time to question whether the tool is too complex.

Ex: The librarian sometimes must probe to discover the context of the question and to be able to discuss various possible approaches and explore their merits.

* al analizar Algo más detenidamente = on closer examination, on closer inspection.

* analizar brevemente = take + a look at.

* analizar críticamente = pull + Nombre + to bits.

* analizar de nuevo = reexamine [re-examine].

* analizar desde una perspectiva = see through.

* analizar desde un punto de vista crítico = cast + a critical eye over.

* analizar detenidamente = be carefully considered, think through.

* analizar de un modo imparcial = take + a cool look at.

* analizar en = break down into.

* analizar en detalle = consider + in detail.

* analizar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.

* analizar las posibilidades de = look at + the prospects for.

* analizar los pormenores de una situación = look + behind the scene.

* analizar minuciosamente = come under + scrutiny, pore.

* analizar por separado = dissect.

* analizar sintácticamente = parse.

* analizar una cuestión = explore + question, explore + issue.

* analizar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* analizar un tema = explore + theme.

* reanalizar = reexamine [re-examine].

* ser analizado como una frase = be phrase parsed.

* sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.

* volver a analizar = reexamine [re-examine], reanalyse [reanalyze, -USA].

* * *

analizar [A4 ]

vt

A (examinar) to analyze*, examine

B ( Med, Quím) to analyze*

C ( Ling) to parse

■ analizarse

v pron

to undergo o have analysis

se está analizando he's undergoing o having analysis, he's seeing an analyst, he's in analysis

* * *

analizar ( conjugate analizar) verbo transitivo
a) ( examinar) to analyze^{( conjugate analyze)}, examine

b) (Med, Quím) to analyze^{( conjugate analyze)}

c) (Ling) to parse

analizarse verbo pronominal
to undergo o have analysis
analizar verbo transitivo to analyze
' analizar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estudiar
- profundidad
- punto
English:
analyse
- test
- analyze
- go
- survey

* * *

analizar vt

1. [situación, problema] to analyse

2. [sangre, orina] to test, to analyse

3. Gram to parse;

analizar sintácticamente la siguiente oración parse the following sentence

* * *

analizar

v/t analyze

* * *

analizar {21} vt

: to analyze

* * *

analizar vb to analyse

Spanish-English dictionary > analizar
2 polivalente

adj.

polyvalent (vacuna, suero).

* * *

polivalente

► adjetivo

1 (en química) polyvalent

2 figurado (versátil) versatile, multipurpose

* * *

ADJ

1) (Quím, Med) polyvalent

2) (=versátil) [gen] multi-purpose; [avión] multi-role

3) (=con varios aspectos) multi-faceted, many-sided

* * *

adjetivo (Quím) polyvalent; ( versátil) multipurpose

* * *

= multipurpose [multi-purpose].

Ex. The idea has been suggested to set up multipurpose community centres where services like a grocer, a chemist, a doctor's surgery, a family planning clinic, and a bank, could all be located.

* * *

adjetivo (Quím) polyvalent; ( versátil) multipurpose

* * *

= multipurpose [multi-purpose].

Ex: The idea has been suggested to set up multipurpose community centres where services like a grocer, a chemist, a doctor's surgery, a family planning clinic, and a bank, could all be located.

* * *

polivalente

adjective

1 ( Quím) polyvalent

2 (versátil) multipurpose

* * *

polivalente adjetivo
1 (de varios usos) all-purpose: es un jugador de fútbol polivalente, he's a versatile football player
un detergente polivalente, an all-purpose detergent
2 Med Quím polyvalent
' polivalente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
BUP
English:
versatile

* * *

polivalente adj
[vacuna, suero] polyvalent; [sala, espacio, edificio] multipurpose; [sistema, jugador] versatile
* * *

polivalente

adj

1 QUÍM polyvalent

2 fig: objeto multipurpose; persona versatile

Spanish-English dictionary > polivalente
3 análisis

m. s.&pl.

1 analysis, inspection, investigation, examination.

2 analysis, breakdown, dissection.

3 assay.

* * *

análisis

► nombre masculino invariable

1 analysis

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

análisis de orina urine test

análisis de sangre blood test

* * *

noun m.

1) analysis

2) test

* * *

SM INV

1) (=examen) analysis; [detallado] breakdown

2) (Econ)

análisis de costos — cost analysis

análisis de costos-beneficios — cost-benefit analysis

análisis de mercados — market research

análisis de viabilidad — feasibility study

análisis financiero — financial analysis

3) (Med, Quím, Fís)

análisis de sangre — blood test

análisis espectral — spectrum analysis

análisis orgánico — organic analysis

4) (Ling) analysis, parsing

análisis del discurso — discourse analysis

análisis funcional — functional analysis

5) (Inform)

análisis de la voz — speech analysis

análisis de sistemas — systems analysis

* * *

masculino (pl análisis) analysis

hacerse un análisis de sangre — to have a blood test

* * *

= analysis [analyses, -pl.], assessment, probing, review, breakdown, calibration, close look, post mortem [postmortem], overview, academic study, surveying, testing.

Ex. The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.

Ex. However, although the subject may be the primary consideration in the assessment of relevance, subject is not the only factor that determines whether a user wishes to be alerted to the existence of a document.

Ex. Counselling requires much more time and in-depth probing, although it can at one extreme cover simply the act of lending a sympathetic ear to clients who, in externalizing their problems, may thus be better able to face them and arrive at a solution.

Ex. The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.

Ex. When she arrived at her boss's office at the appointed time, she learned why she had been asked for the breakdown of her day's activities.

Ex. This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.

Ex. The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.

Ex. Survey research is used to determine what kind of post mortem appraisals companies undertake concerning their abandoned information systems development projects.

Ex. Figure 16 on page 24 gives an overview of searching.

Ex. Cyberculture is emerging as an interdisciplinary subject of academic study.

Ex. The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.

Ex. Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.

----

* análisis bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.

* análisis cientométrico = scientometric analysis.

* análisis cinematográfico = film analysis.

* análisis cluster = cluster analysis.

* análisis conceptual = conceptual analysis.

* análisis crítico = critical eye, critical analysis.

* análisis cualitativo = qualitative analysis.

* análisis cuantitativo = quantitative analysis.

* análisis de agrupamiento por cocitas = cocitation cluster analysis.

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* análisis de citas = citation analysis.

* análisis de cocitas = cocitation analysis.

* análisis de cocitas de autores = author co-citation analysis.

* análisis de componentes principales = principal component(s) analysis.

* análisis de contabilidad = financial analysis.

* análisis de contenido = content analysis, conceptual analysis.

* análisis de coocurrencia de términos = co-word analysis.

* análisis de correlación = correlation analysis.

* análisis de costes = cost analysis.

* análisis de costes-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.

* análisis de costos-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.

* análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* análisis de errores = error analysis.

* análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.

* análisis de laboratorio = laboratory analysis.

* análisis de la colección = collection analysis.

* análisis de la coocurrencia de palabras = co-word analysis.

* análisis del contenido = document analysis, subject analysis, content analysis.

* análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.

* análisis del rendimiento = performance analysis.

* análisis de necesidades = needs analysis.

* análisis de regresión múltiple = multiple regression analysis.

* análisis de rendimiento = performance test.

* análisis de riesgos = risk analysis, risk assessment, risk evaluation.

* análisis de sangre = blood test.

* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.

* análisis detallado = close examination.

* análisis de tendencias = trend analysis.

* análisis de una muestra representativa = cross-sectional analysis.

* análisis de varianza (ANOVA) = analysis of variance (ANOVA).

* análisis diagnóstico = diagnostic test.

* análisis discriminante = discriminant analysis.

* análisis documental = document analysis, subject analysis.

* análisis escalar = scaling analysis.

* análisis escalar de Guttman = Guttman scale analysis.

* análisis espacial = spatial analysis.

* análisis estadístico = statistical analysis.

* análisis estadístico multivariante = multivariate statistical analysis.

* análisis facetado = facet analysis.

* análisis factorial = factor analysis.

* análisis formal de documentos = markup [mark-up].

* análisis léxico = lexical analysis.

* análisis literario = literary analysis.

* análisis longitudinal = longitudinal analysis.

* análisis más detallado = close attention.

* análisis más minucioso = closer examination.

* análisis minucioso = scrutiny, dissection, cross examination.

* análisis morfológico = morphological analysis.

* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.

* análisis multidimensional escalar = multidimensional scaling analysis.

* análisis multivariable = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.

* análisis multivariante = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.

* análisis municioso = close examination.

* análisis por facetas = facet analysis.

* análisis por género = gender analysis.

* análisis químico = chemical analysis.

* análisis sintáctico = syntactical analysis.

* análisis topográfico = surveying.

* análisis univariante = univariate test.

* bloque funcional de análisis de contenido = subject analysis block.

* centro de análisis de la información = information analysis centre.

* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.

* modelo de análisis de costes = cost model.

* nuevo análisis = reanalysis [reanalyses, -pl.].

* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.

* realizar un análisis = conduct + analysis.

* realizar un análisis factorial = factor-analyse [factor-analyze, -USA].

* segundo análisis = re-examination [reexamination].

* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).

* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.

* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.

* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.

* unidad de análisis = unit of study.

* XML (Lenguaje Extensible para el Análisis de Documentos) = XML (Extensible Markup Language).

* * *

masculino (pl análisis) analysis

hacerse un análisis de sangre — to have a blood test

* * *

= analysis [analyses, -pl.], assessment, probing, review, breakdown, calibration, close look, post mortem [postmortem], overview, academic study, surveying, testing.

Ex: The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.

Ex: However, although the subject may be the primary consideration in the assessment of relevance, subject is not the only factor that determines whether a user wishes to be alerted to the existence of a document.

Ex: Counselling requires much more time and in-depth probing, although it can at one extreme cover simply the act of lending a sympathetic ear to clients who, in externalizing their problems, may thus be better able to face them and arrive at a solution.

Ex: The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.

Ex: When she arrived at her boss's office at the appointed time, she learned why she had been asked for the breakdown of her day's activities.

Ex: This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.

Ex: The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.

Ex: Survey research is used to determine what kind of post mortem appraisals companies undertake concerning their abandoned information systems development projects.

Ex: Figure 16 on page 24 gives an overview of searching.

Ex: Cyberculture is emerging as an interdisciplinary subject of academic study.

Ex: The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.

Ex: Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.

* análisis bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.

* análisis cientométrico = scientometric analysis.

* análisis cinematográfico = film analysis.

* análisis cluster = cluster analysis.

* análisis conceptual = conceptual analysis.

* análisis crítico = critical eye, critical analysis.

* análisis cualitativo = qualitative analysis.

* análisis cuantitativo = quantitative analysis.

* análisis de agrupamiento por cocitas = cocitation cluster analysis.

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* análisis de citas = citation analysis.

* análisis de cocitas = cocitation analysis.

* análisis de cocitas de autores = author co-citation analysis.

* análisis de componentes principales = principal component(s) analysis.

* análisis de contabilidad = financial analysis.

* análisis de contenido = content analysis, conceptual analysis.

* análisis de coocurrencia de términos = co-word analysis.

* análisis de correlación = correlation analysis.

* análisis de costes = cost analysis.

* análisis de costes-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.

* análisis de costos-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.

* análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* análisis de errores = error analysis.

* análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.

* análisis de laboratorio = laboratory analysis.

* análisis de la colección = collection analysis.

* análisis de la coocurrencia de palabras = co-word analysis.

* análisis del contenido = document analysis, subject analysis, content analysis.

* análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.

* análisis del rendimiento = performance analysis.

* análisis de necesidades = needs analysis.

* análisis de regresión múltiple = multiple regression analysis.

* análisis de rendimiento = performance test.

* análisis de riesgos = risk analysis, risk assessment, risk evaluation.

* análisis de sangre = blood test.

* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.

* análisis detallado = close examination.

* análisis de tendencias = trend analysis.

* análisis de una muestra representativa = cross-sectional analysis.

* análisis de varianza (ANOVA) = analysis of variance (ANOVA).

* análisis diagnóstico = diagnostic test.

* análisis discriminante = discriminant analysis.

* análisis documental = document analysis, subject analysis.

* análisis escalar = scaling analysis.

* análisis escalar de Guttman = Guttman scale analysis.

* análisis espacial = spatial analysis.

* análisis estadístico = statistical analysis.

* análisis estadístico multivariante = multivariate statistical analysis.

* análisis facetado = facet analysis.

* análisis factorial = factor analysis.

* análisis formal de documentos = markup [mark-up].

* análisis léxico = lexical analysis.

* análisis literario = literary analysis.

* análisis longitudinal = longitudinal analysis.

* análisis más detallado = close attention.

* análisis más minucioso = closer examination.

* análisis minucioso = scrutiny, dissection, cross examination.

* análisis morfológico = morphological analysis.

* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.

* análisis multidimensional escalar = multidimensional scaling analysis.

* análisis multivariable = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.

* análisis multivariante = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.

* análisis municioso = close examination.

* análisis por facetas = facet analysis.

* análisis por género = gender analysis.

* análisis químico = chemical analysis.

* análisis sintáctico = syntactical analysis.

* análisis topográfico = surveying.

* análisis univariante = univariate test.

* bloque funcional de análisis de contenido = subject analysis block.

* centro de análisis de la información = information analysis centre.

* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.

* modelo de análisis de costes = cost model.

* nuevo análisis = reanalysis [reanalyses, -pl.].

* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.

* realizar un análisis = conduct + analysis.

* realizar un análisis factorial = factor-analyse [factor-analyze, -USA].

* segundo análisis = re-examination [reexamination].

* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).

* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.

* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.

* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.

* unidad de análisis = unit of study.

* XML (Lenguaje Extensible para el Análisis de Documentos) = XML (Extensible Markup Language).

* * *

análisis

masculine

(pl análisis)

A (de una situación, un tema) analysis

hizo un análisis del problema he analyzed o carried out an analysis of the problem

Compuesto:

análisis de costo-beneficio or ( Esp) coste-beneficio

cost-benefit analysis

B ( Med, Quím) analysis

hacerse un análisis de orina/sangre to have a urine/blood test

Compuestos:

● análisis clínico

clinical analysis

● análisis espectral

spectrum analysis

● análisis orgánico

organic analysis

C ( Ling) analysis

Compuestos:

● análisis del discurso

discourse analysis

● análisis gramatical

grammatical analysis

● análisis sintáctico

syntactic analysis

D ( Mat) analysis, calculus

E ( Psic) analysis

* * *

análisis sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ análisis) analysis;

hacerse un análisis de sangre to have a blood test
análisis m inv
1 analysis
2 Med test: tengo que hacerme unos análisis, I have to have some tests done

' análisis' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
detenida
- detenido
- factorial
- microscópica
- microscópico
- negativa
- negativo
- ponderación
- positiva
- positivo
- sintética
- sintético
- citología
- comentario
- concienzudo
- dar
- estudio
- lúcido
English:
analysis
- blood test
- breakdown
- test
- bear
- blood
- positive
- right

* * *

análisis nm inv

1. [de situación, problema] analysis;

hacer un análisis de algo to analyse sth

Comp
Com análisis del camino crítico critical path analysis; Esp Econ análisis coste-beneficio cost-benefit analysis; Econ análisis de costo-beneficio cost-benefit analysis;
análisis cualitativo qualitative analysis;

análisis cuantitativo quantitative analysis;
Ling análisis del discurso discourse analysis;
análisis de mercado market analysis

2. [médico] analysis

Comp
análisis clínico (clinical) test;
análisis de orina urine test;

análisis químico chemical analysis;

análisis de sangre blood test

3. Gram analysis

Comp
análisis gramatical sentence analysis;
análisis sintáctico syntactic analysis

4. Informát analysis

Comp
análisis de sistemas systems analysis
5. Mat analysis

6. Psi analysis

* * *

análisis

m inv analysis

* * *

análisis nm

: analysis

* * *

análisis n analysis [pl. analyses]

hacer un analisis de algo to analyse something

análisis de sangre blood test

Spanish-English dictionary > análisis
4 analista

adj.

analystical.

f. & m.

1 analyst.

analista financiero o de inversiones investment analyst

analista de mercados market analyst

analista de sistemas systems analyst

2 annalist, chronicler.

* * *

analista

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 analyst

* * *

noun mf.

analyst

* * *

SMF (=analizador) analyst; (=escritor de anales) chronicler, annalist

analista de inversiones — investment consultant

analista de sistemas — systems analyst

analista financiero — financial analyst, market analyst

* * *

masculino y femenino analyst

* * *

= analyst, tester, observer.

Ex. He taught physics at Brooklyn College for two years and was a systems analyst for NASA for two years, where he played a important role in the Apollo project's successful moon landing.

Ex. Nine CD-ROM publishers were interviewed by phone to find out what criteria they used to select beta test sites, what they saw as the responsibilities of testers, the benefits to the companies and the companies' plans for the future.

Ex. A number of observers and critics of professional education for library and information work has expressed concern at the failure of SLIS to respond rapidly and sensitively to such IT induced changes.

----

* analista de medios de comunicación = media analyst.

* analista de mercado = business researcher.

* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.

* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.

* analista financiero = finance analyst.

* analista político = political commentator, political analyst.

* * *

masculino y femenino analyst

* * *

= analyst, tester, observer.

Ex: He taught physics at Brooklyn College for two years and was a systems analyst for NASA for two years, where he played a important role in the Apollo project's successful moon landing.

Ex: Nine CD-ROM publishers were interviewed by phone to find out what criteria they used to select beta test sites, what they saw as the responsibilities of testers, the benefits to the companies and the companies' plans for the future.

Ex: A number of observers and critics of professional education for library and information work has expressed concern at the failure of SLIS to respond rapidly and sensitively to such IT induced changes.

* analista de medios de comunicación = media analyst.

* analista de mercado = business researcher.

* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.

* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.

* analista financiero = finance analyst.

* analista político = political commentator, political analyst.

* * *

analista

masculine and feminine

1 ( Psic) analyst

2 ( Med, Quím) analyst

3 ( period) (experto) analyst

Compuestos:

● analista financiero, analista financiera

masculine, feminine financial analyst

● analista de inversiones

investment analyst

● analista de mercado

market analyst

● analista de presupuestos

budget analyst

● analista programador, analista programadora

masculine, feminine computer analyst and programmer

● analista de sistemas

systems analyst

* * *

analista sustantivo masculino y femenino
analyst
analista mf analyst
' analista' also found in these entries:
English:
analyst
- systems analyst
- systems

* * *

analista nmf

1. [experto] analyst

Comp
analista financiero investment analyst;
analista de mercados market analyst;

analista político political analyst

2. [de laboratorio] analyst

3. Informát (computer) analyst

Comp
analista de sistemas systems analyst
4. [psiquiatra] analyst

* * *

analista

m/f analyst

* * *

analista nmf

1) : analyst

2) : annalist

Spanish-English dictionary > analista
5 atacar

v.

1 to attack.

esta enfermedad ataca el sistema respiratorio this disease attacks the respiratory system

El general atacó al pueblo The general attacked the village.

Ese grupo ataca siempre That group attacks always.

2 to attack (sport).

3 to attack.

4 to corrode.

5 to tackle, to attack, to try to solve.

El grupo ataca los problemas The group tackles problems.

* * *

atacar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to attack

2 (criticar) to attack, criticize

3 (afectar) to attack, affect

■ esas pastillas pueden atacar al estómago those pills can upset your stomach

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

atacar los nervios to get on one's nerves

* * *

verb

to attack

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ enemigo, ciudad, fortaleza] to attack

2) (Med, Quím) [enfermedad, plaga, sustancia] to attack

ataca al hígado — it attacks the liver

la gripe me ataca todos los inviernos — I get struck down by the flu every winter

me estaba atacando el sueño — I was succumbing to sleep

este niño me ataca los nervios — * that child gets on my nerves *

3) (=criticar) [+ teoría, planteamiento, propuesta] to attack

atacaron despiadadamente su enfoque marxista — they mercilessly attacked her Marxist approach

4) (=combatir) [+ problema] to tackle, combat

se pretende atacar el desempleo — the aim is to tackle o combat unemployment

pretenden atacar la epidemia de meningitis — they aim to tackle o combat the meningitis epidemic

5) (=abordar)

el gobierno debe atacar la reforma laboral — the government should get moving on labour reform *

tengo que atacar a las matemáticas — * I'll have to get stuck into my maths *

la orquesta atacó la novena de Beethoven — the band launched into Beethoven's Ninth

¿puedo atacar al pastel? — * can I get stuck into the cake? *

2.

VI to attack

3.

See:

atacarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <país/enemigo/ideas> to attack

la atacó por la espalda — he attacked her from behind

2) ácido/virus/enfermedad to attack

ataca el sistema nervioso — it attacks the nervous system

3)

a) ( combatir) <problema/enfermedad> to attack

b) ( acometer) < tarea> to tackle; < pieza musical> to launch into

c) (Ven fam) ( cortejar) to go after
2.
atacar vi to attack

* * *

= attack, set about, assail, make + attack, bash, storm, assault, argue against, mount + attack, come under + attack, go to + bat against, maul, hit out (at/against).

Ex. Soon afterwards he got up and wanted to attack me again.

Ex. I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.

Ex. It's ridiculous to assail people who are making a code for abandoning all the principles which have been going strong for 100 years.

Ex. This has led David Beminghausen in the United States to make the most outspoken attack on those who are trying to influence the role of the American Library Association.

Ex. Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.

Ex. On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.

Ex. Throughout history the cultural world has been assaulted in various ways which leads to the need for a process of cultural repair.

Ex. Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.

Ex. Their aim was to mount a spirited attack on a consumer driven and marketeers' approach to reading and books, and on relativism and populism.

Ex. This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.

Ex. The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.

Ex. After being mauled by a tiger the two elephants were sedated with hydrochloride for surgical dressing of the wounds.

Ex. She has hit out at rumours that she is a man-eater.

----

* animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.

* atacar a = take + a swipe at, swipe, lash out at/against/on, have + a go at.

* atacar con = urge against.

* atacar en grupo = swarm.

* atacar primero = preemptive strike.

* atacar un síntoma = attack + symptom.

* ser atacado = be under attack, come under + fire.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <país/enemigo/ideas> to attack

la atacó por la espalda — he attacked her from behind

2) ácido/virus/enfermedad to attack

ataca el sistema nervioso — it attacks the nervous system

3)

a) ( combatir) <problema/enfermedad> to attack

b) ( acometer) < tarea> to tackle; < pieza musical> to launch into

c) (Ven fam) ( cortejar) to go after
2.
atacar vi to attack

* * *

= attack, set about, assail, make + attack, bash, storm, assault, argue against, mount + attack, come under + attack, go to + bat against, maul, hit out (at/against).

Ex: Soon afterwards he got up and wanted to attack me again.

Ex: I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.

Ex: It's ridiculous to assail people who are making a code for abandoning all the principles which have been going strong for 100 years.

Ex: This has led David Beminghausen in the United States to make the most outspoken attack on those who are trying to influence the role of the American Library Association.

Ex: Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.

Ex: On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.

Ex: Throughout history the cultural world has been assaulted in various ways which leads to the need for a process of cultural repair.

Ex: Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.

Ex: Their aim was to mount a spirited attack on a consumer driven and marketeers' approach to reading and books, and on relativism and populism.

Ex: This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.

Ex: The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.

Ex: After being mauled by a tiger the two elephants were sedated with hydrochloride for surgical dressing of the wounds.

Ex: She has hit out at rumours that she is a man-eater.

* animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.

* atacar a = take + a swipe at, swipe, lash out at/against/on, have + a go at.

* atacar con = urge against.

* atacar en grupo = swarm.

* atacar primero = preemptive strike.

* atacar un síntoma = attack + symptom.

* ser atacado = be under attack, come under + fire.

* * *

atacar [A2 ]

vt

A

1 ‹país/enemigo› to attack

la atacó por la espalda he attacked her from behind

su adversario lo atacó por sorpresa his opponent caught him off guard o took him by surprise

2 (verbalmente) ‹ideas/persona› to attack

deja de atacarme continuamente stop attacking me o ( colloq) getting at me all the time

B «sustancia» to attack; «virus/enfermedad» to attack

el ácido ataca el mármol the acid attacks the marble

ataca el sistema nervioso it attacks the nervous system

me atacaron unos dolores de cabeza terribles I suffered o got terrible headaches

me atacó el sueño I was suddenly overcome by sleep, I suddenly felt very sleepy

C

1 (combatir) ‹problema/enfermedad› to attack

atacar las causas del problema to attack the causes of the problem

este problema hay que atacarlo de raíz we need to attack the root of this problem

2 (acometer) ‹tarea› to tackle; ‹pieza musical› to launch into

3 ( Ven fam) (cortejar) to go after

Julio está atacando a Luisa Julio's after Luisa ( colloq), Julio's trying to get Luisa to go out with him

D (en un cañón) to ram

■ atacar

vi

to attack

■ atacarse

v pron

( Méx fam) (atiborrarse) atacarse DE algo; to stuff oneself WITH sth ( colloq)

* * *

atacar ( conjugate atacar) verbo transitivo
to attack
atacar verbo transitivo to attack, assault
♦ Locuciones: familiar atacar los nervios, to lose one's cool
' atacar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cargar
- diferente
- arremeter
- asaltar
- detrás
- disponer
English:
assault
- attack
- boot
- charge
- fire
- go at
- go for
- hit out
- lay into
- savage
- set on
- set upon
- strike
- turn on
- blast
- blitz
- hit
- jump
- lash
- maul
- mob
- move
- set
- slam
- tuck
- turn

* * *

atacar

♦ vt

1. [con violencia] to attack

2. Dep to attack

3. [criticar] to attack;

su propuesta fue atacada por los asistentes her proposal was attacked by those present

4. [afectar]
le atacó la risa/fiebre he had a fit of laughter/a bout of fever;

me atacó el sueño I suddenly felt very sleepy

5. [poner nervioso]
ese ruido me ataca that noise gets on my nerves;

su impuntualidad me ataca los nervios his unpunctuality gets on my nerves

6. [emprender] to launch into;

el tenor atacó el aria con entusiasmo the tenor launched into the aria with gusto;

los ciclistas atacaron la última subida con gran energía the cyclists attacked the final climb energetically

7. [corroer] to corrode;

la humedad ataca los metales humidity corrodes metal

8. [dañar] to attack;

esta enfermedad ataca el sistema respiratorio this disease attacks the respiratory system

9. Ven Fam [cortejar] to try to Br get off with o US make out with;

no es el primer chico que la ataca he isn't the first boy to try to Br get off with o US make out with her

♦ vi

1. [tropas, animal] to attack

2. Dep to attack

* * *

atacar

I v/t

1 attack;

le atacó un fuerte lumbago he had a severe attack of lumbago;

me atacaron ganas de … I was seized o gripped by a desire to …

2 fig: tarta attack, tackle; tema address, tackle

II v/i attack

* * *

atacar {72} v

: to attack

* * *

atacar vb to attack

Spanish-English dictionary > atacar
6 dosificar

v.

1 to measure out (chemistry).

2 to use sparingly (fuerzas, alimentos).

3 to dose, to admix, to ration, to regulate.

* * *

dosificar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to dose

2 (esfuerzos etc) to measure

* * *

VT

1) (Culin, Med, Quím) to measure out

2) (=no derrochar) to be sparing with

dosificar las fuerzas — to save one's strength

el ministro ha dosificado sus apariciones — the minister has chosen his appearances carefully

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) < medicamento> to dose

b) <esfuerzo/cariño> to be sparing with

van a tener que dosificar sus viajes al extranjero — (fam) they're going to have to cut down on o ration their trips abroad

* * *

----

* dosificarse = pace.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) < medicamento> to dose

b) <esfuerzo/cariño> to be sparing with

van a tener que dosificar sus viajes al extranjero — (fam) they're going to have to cut down on o ration their trips abroad

* * *

* dosificarse = pace.

* * *

dosificar [A2 ]

vt

‹medicamento› to dose

dosifica muy bien el humor y el suspense he successfully balances humor and suspense

van a tener que dosificar sus viajes al extranjero ( fam); they're going to have to cut down on o ration their trips abroad

* * *

dosificar ( conjugate dosificar) verbo transitivo ‹ medicamento› to dose
dosificar verbo transitivo
1 (una medicina, un alimento) to dose, measure out
2 (comedir, regular) to be sparing with: tienes que dosificar tus salidas nocturnas, you shouldn't go out so much at night

* * *

dosificar vt

1. [fármaco] to measure out

2. [fuerzas, alimentos] to use sparingly

* * *

dosificar

v/t cut down on

Spanish-English dictionary > dosificar
7 inflamar

v.

1 to inflame (hinchar) (sujeto: infección, fiebre).

Su pasión inflama a Ricardo Her passion inflames Richard.

Su belleza inflama al rey Her beauty inflames the king.

2 to set alight.

3 to inflame.

4 to cause inflammation in, to chafe, to cause to swell, to inflame.

El golpe inflama los tendones The blow causes inflammation in the tendons.

* * *

inflamar

► verbo transitivo

1 (encender) to ignite, set on fire

2 figurado (pasiones etc) to excite, arouse, stir

3 MEDICINA to inflame

► verbo pronominal inflamarse

1 MEDICINA to become inflamed

* * *

1. VT

1) (Med) to inflame

2) (=enardecer) to inflame, arouse

3) (=prender fuego a) to set on fire, ignite

2.

See:

inflamarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Med) to inflame

b) (Quím) to ignite, set... on fire

c) (liter) ( exaltar)

la arenga inflamó los corazones de los soldados — the speech stirred the hearts of the soldiers (liter)
2.
inflamarse v pron

a) (Med) to become inflamed

b) (Quím) to ignite

* * *

= inflame.

Ex. The disease is called temporal arteritis because the temporal arteries, which course along the sides of the head just in front of the ears (to the temples), often become inflamed.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Med) to inflame

b) (Quím) to ignite, set... on fire

c) (liter) ( exaltar)

la arenga inflamó los corazones de los soldados — the speech stirred the hearts of the soldiers (liter)
2.
inflamarse v pron

a) (Med) to become inflamed

b) (Quím) to ignite

* * *

= inflame.

Ex: The disease is called temporal arteritis because the temporal arteries, which course along the sides of the head just in front of the ears (to the temples), often become inflamed.

* * *

inflamar [A1 ]

vt

1 ( Med) to inflame

2 ( Quím) to ignite, set … on fire

3 ( liter)

(exaltar): la arenga inflamó los corazones de los soldados the speech stirred the hearts of the soldiers ( liter)

estaba inflamado por la más incontrolable pasión he was inflamed with uncontrollable passion ( liter)

■ inflamarse

v pron

1 ( Med) to become inflamed

2 ( Quím) to ignite

* * *

inflamar ( conjugate inflamar) verbo transitivo
a) (Med) to inflame

b) (Quím) to ignite, set … on fire

inflamarse verbo pronominal
a) (Med) to become inflamed

b) (Quím) to ignite

inflamar verbo transitivo
1 Med to inflame
2 (con fuego) to set fire to, ignite
3 (avivar) su discurso inflamó los ánimos, his speech stirred the spirits
' inflamar' also found in these entries:
English:
inflame

* * *

inflamar

♦ vt

1. [con fuego] to set alight

2. [hinchar] [sujeto: infección, fiebre] to inflame;

el golpe le inflamó el codo the blow caused her elbow to swell up

3. [con pasiones] to inflame

♦ See also the pronominal verb inflamarse

* * *

inflamar

v/t tb fig

inflame

* * *

inflamar vt

: to inflame

Spanish-English dictionary > inflamar
8 acidez

f.

1 acidity.

acidez (de estómago) heartburn

2 acid stomach.

* * *

acidez

► nombre femenino

1 (sabor) sourness, sharpness

2 QUÍMICA acidity

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

acidez de estómago heartburn

* * *

SF (Quím) acidity; (Culin) sourness

* * *

femenino (Quím) acidity; (Med) ( en el estómago) acidity; ( en el esófago) heartburn

* * *

= acidity, sourness.

Ex. If the spot stays yellow the paper is decidedly acid; an in-between colour (green, grey, grey-green, yellow-green) indicates mild acidity; while if the spot goes purple, the paper is near-neutral or alkaline.

Ex. His limber writing consequentializes the inconsequential, and there is not one morose moment in his work, no hint of sourness.

----

* acidez del papel = paper acidity.

* acidez estomacal = heartburn.

* grado de acidez = pH, ph value.

* neutralización de la acidez = deacidification [de-acidification], deacidifying.

* neutralizar la acidez = deacidify [de-acidify].

* papel de acidez neutralizada = deacidified paper.

* papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.

* prueba de acidez = litmus test.

* * *

femenino (Quím) acidity; (Med) ( en el estómago) acidity; ( en el esófago) heartburn

* * *

= acidity, sourness.

Ex: If the spot stays yellow the paper is decidedly acid; an in-between colour (green, grey, grey-green, yellow-green) indicates mild acidity; while if the spot goes purple, the paper is near-neutral or alkaline.

Ex: His limber writing consequentializes the inconsequential, and there is not one morose moment in his work, no hint of sourness.

* acidez del papel = paper acidity.

* acidez estomacal = heartburn.

* grado de acidez = pH, ph value.

* neutralización de la acidez = deacidification [de-acidification], deacidifying.

* neutralizar la acidez = deacidify [de-acidify].

* papel de acidez neutralizada = deacidified paper.

* papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.

* prueba de acidez = litmus test.

* * *

acidez

feminine

1 ( Quím) acidity

2 ( Med) (en el estómago) acidity; (en el esófago) heartburn

* * *

acidez sustantivo femenino (Quím) acidity;
(Med) ( en el estómago) acidity;
( en el esófago) heartburn
acidez sustantivo femenino
1 (de un sabor) sharpness, sourness
2 Quím acidity
3 Med acidez de estómago, heartburn
' acidez' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
suave
English:
litmus
- tang

* * *

acidez nf

1. [química] acidity;

grado de acidez degree of acidity

Comp
acidez del suelo soil acidity
2. [de sabor] acidity

3.
acidez (de estómago) heartburn

4. [desagrado] acidity, bitterness;

habló con acidez she spoke caustically o acidly

* * *

acidez

f acidity

* * *

acidez nf, pl - deces

1) : acidity

2) : sourness

3)

acidez estomacal : heartburn

* * *

acidez n acidity

Spanish-English dictionary > acidez
9 inflamación

f.

inflammation, swelling, turgescence, swollenness.

* * *

inflamación

► nombre femenino

1 MEDICINA inflammation

2 (combustión) combustion, ignition

* * *

SF

1) (Med) inflammation

2) (Fís) ignition, combustion

* * *

femenino (Med) inflammation; (Quím) ignition

* * *

= inflammation, swelling.

Ex. In the two years that followed Woodforde had various other ailments, including an inflammation of the eyelid.

Ex. The gush of water could serve many purposes and was prescribed to soothe, to refrigerate, to stop a swelling, to widen pores, to shock the patient.

* * *

femenino (Med) inflammation; (Quím) ignition

* * *

= inflammation, swelling.

Ex: In the two years that followed Woodforde had various other ailments, including an inflammation of the eyelid.

Ex: The gush of water could serve many purposes and was prescribed to soothe, to refrigerate, to stop a swelling, to widen pores, to shock the patient.

* * *

inflamación

feminine

1 ( Med) inflammation

2 ( Quím) ignition

* * *

inflamación sustantivo femenino (Med) inflammation;
(Quím) ignition
inflamación f Med inflammation
' inflamación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
angina
- anginas
- catarro
- celulitis
English:
inflammation

* * *

inflamación nf

1. [de herida] [por infección] inflammation;
[por golpe] swelling
2. [de gas] ignition

* * *

inflamación

f MED inflammation

* * *

inflamación nf, pl - ciones : inflammation

Spanish-English dictionary > inflamación
10 reducción

f.

1 reduction, decrease, decline, fall.

2 curtailment, deescalation, cut, cutback.

* * *

reducción

► nombre femenino

1 reduction

* * *

noun f.

reduction

* * *

SF

1) (=disminución)

a) [de cantidad, precios, consumo, tamaño] reduction

una reducción del número de atentados — a reduction in the number of terrorist attacks

una reducción del gasto público — a cut o reduction in public spending

una reducción en el tamaño de los envases — a reduction in the size of containers

estudian nuevas reducciones de personal — they are considering new staff cuts o reductions in staff

b) [de tiempo] reduction

la reducción a cinco años del mandato presidencial — the reduction of the presidential term to five years

los sindicatos piden la reducción de la jornada laboral — they unions are calling for a shorter working day

reducción de jornada — reduction of working hours

reducción del activo — divestment

reducciones presupuestarias — budget cuts

reducciones salariales — wage cuts

2) (Mat) (=conversión) [de unidades, medidas] conversion; [de ecuaciones] reduction

3) [de rebeldes] defeat

4) (Med) setting, reduction frm

5) Chile [de indígenas] reservation ( of natives)

6) LAm ( Hist) settlement of Christianized Indians

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( disminución) reduction

la reducción del precio del pan — the reduction in o lowering of the price of bread

reducción de impuestos — tax cuts, reduction in taxes

se solicitó la reducción de la pena — they asked for the sentence to be commuted o reduced

b) (Fot) reduction

2) (Mat, Quím, Med) reduction

3) (Chi) ( de indígenas) reservation

* * *

= compression, curtailment, cutting, reduction, shrinkage, contraction, dilution, diminution, abatement, slashing, ebbing, depletion, narrowing, cut, effacement, drawdown, mark-down.

Nota: Generalmente referido a los precios.

Ex. The compression keys are built for all main and added entry combinations appropriate to a record.

Ex. This paper emphasises the need for booksellers to keep informed of new developments and of the danger of curtailment of present activities, but also to be prepared to experiment.

Ex. This article concludes that cutting the number of words could lead to undesirable impoverishing of data bases rendering them useless as an independent source of information.

Ex. A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.

Ex. DBMS systems aim to allow data to be re-organised to accommodate growth, shrinkage and so on.

Ex. The euphoric years of affluence and expansion in the decades immediately following the midpoint of the century have given way to traumatic years of austerity and contraction.

Ex. The good novelist is therefore an author with a wide appeal but this wide appeal is not attained, or even sought, through a dilution of quality; it is simply that this type of writer has a different sort of skill.

Ex. Most adults feel the awakening of interest in biography and a diminution at the same time of the fondness for fiction.

Ex. The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.

Ex. But more to the point, the claim that 2 1/2 million jobs depend on slashing red tape is a misrepresentation of a CBI survey carried out in advance of the UK general election of 1983.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.

Ex. Results indicated that there will be a serious depletion of resources in library schools before the year 2001.

Ex. The narrowing of the curriculum has implications for the future.

Ex. Cuts in the 1988 budget have resulted in cuts in opening hours, staff hours, and book budget.

Ex. Meanwhile a coalition of cells has been effected at intervals through the effacement of their walls.

Ex. Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

Ex. Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.

----

* escala de reducción = reduction ratio.

* mamoplastía de reducción = reduction mammoplasty.

* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.

* reducción al mínimo = minimisation [minimization, -USA].

* reducción de costes = cost saving [cost-saving].

* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.

* reducción de impuestos = tax cut.

* reducción de la cuota de los países endeudados = debt relief.

* reducción de la deuda externa = debt relief.

* reducción de las diferencias entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.

* reducción de los precios = price cut.

* reducción de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.

* reducción de pecho = breast reduction.

* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.

* reducción de plantilla = downsizing.

* reducción de precios = pricecutting.

* reducción de tipo impositivo = tax abatement.

* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.

* reducciones presupuestarias = budgetary restrictions.

* reducción fiscal = tax cut.

* reducción para piano = piano score.

* reducción presupuestaria = budget reduction, budgetary constraint.

* reducción tributaria = tax reduction.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( disminución) reduction

la reducción del precio del pan — the reduction in o lowering of the price of bread

reducción de impuestos — tax cuts, reduction in taxes

se solicitó la reducción de la pena — they asked for the sentence to be commuted o reduced

b) (Fot) reduction

2) (Mat, Quím, Med) reduction

3) (Chi) ( de indígenas) reservation

* * *

= compression, curtailment, cutting, reduction, shrinkage, contraction, dilution, diminution, abatement, slashing, ebbing, depletion, narrowing, cut, effacement, drawdown, mark-down.

Nota: Generalmente referido a los precios.

Ex: The compression keys are built for all main and added entry combinations appropriate to a record.

Ex: This paper emphasises the need for booksellers to keep informed of new developments and of the danger of curtailment of present activities, but also to be prepared to experiment.

Ex: This article concludes that cutting the number of words could lead to undesirable impoverishing of data bases rendering them useless as an independent source of information.

Ex: A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.

Ex: DBMS systems aim to allow data to be re-organised to accommodate growth, shrinkage and so on.

Ex: The euphoric years of affluence and expansion in the decades immediately following the midpoint of the century have given way to traumatic years of austerity and contraction.

Ex: The good novelist is therefore an author with a wide appeal but this wide appeal is not attained, or even sought, through a dilution of quality; it is simply that this type of writer has a different sort of skill.

Ex: Most adults feel the awakening of interest in biography and a diminution at the same time of the fondness for fiction.

Ex: The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.

Ex: But more to the point, the claim that 2 1/2 million jobs depend on slashing red tape is a misrepresentation of a CBI survey carried out in advance of the UK general election of 1983.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.

Ex: Results indicated that there will be a serious depletion of resources in library schools before the year 2001.

Ex: The narrowing of the curriculum has implications for the future.

Ex: Cuts in the 1988 budget have resulted in cuts in opening hours, staff hours, and book budget.

Ex: Meanwhile a coalition of cells has been effected at intervals through the effacement of their walls.

Ex: Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

Ex: Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.

* escala de reducción = reduction ratio.

* mamoplastía de reducción = reduction mammoplasty.

* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.

* reducción al mínimo = minimisation [minimization, -USA].

* reducción de costes = cost saving [cost-saving].

* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.

* reducción de impuestos = tax cut.

* reducción de la cuota de los países endeudados = debt relief.

* reducción de la deuda externa = debt relief.

* reducción de las diferencias entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.

* reducción de los precios = price cut.

* reducción de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.

* reducción de pecho = breast reduction.

* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.

* reducción de plantilla = downsizing.

* reducción de precios = pricecutting.

* reducción de tipo impositivo = tax abatement.

* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.

* reducciones presupuestarias = budgetary restrictions.

* reducción fiscal = tax cut.

* reducción para piano = piano score.

* reducción presupuestaria = budget reduction, budgetary constraint.

* reducción tributaria = tax reduction.

* * *

reducción

feminine

A

1

(disminución): reducción de gastos reduction in costs

la reducción del precio del pan the reduction in o lowering of the price of bread

no habrá reducción de los impuestos there will be no tax cuts o no reduction in taxes

una reducción del personal a reduction o cutback in the workforce

se ha producido una reducción en el consumo de tabaco there has been a reduction o drop in tobacco consumption

una reducción de tres horas semanales a reduction of three hours a week

se solicitó la reducción de la pena they asked for the sentence to be commuted o reduced

2 ( Fot) reduction

B

1 ( Mat) reduction

2 ( Quím) reduction

C (de una ciudad) conquest; (de los rebeldes, enemigos) defeat

D

1 ( Hist) settlement of Indians converted to Christianity

2 ( Chi) (de indígenas) reservation

E (de una fractura) setting, reduction ( tech)

F (CS) (de un cadáver) exhumation ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)

* * *

reducción sustantivo femenino
reduction;
◊ reducción de impuestos tax cuts, reduction in taxes;

una reducción de personal a reduction o cutback in the workforce
reducción sustantivo femenino reduction
reducción de plantilla, streamlining

' reducción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
contrapartida
- polvareda
- rebaja
- despedir
English:
cut
- cutback
- decrease
- reduction
- redundant
- remission
- retrenchment
- board

* * *

reducción nf

1. [disminución] reduction;

piden la reducción de la jornada laboral they are asking for working hours to be shortened;

se ha producido una reducción de los precios de 5 puntos porcentuales prices have gone down o fallen by 5 percent

Comp
reducción al absurdo reductio ad absurdum;
reducción de condena remission;

reducción de gastos cost cutting;

han anunciado una reducción de gastos they have announced that they are going to cut costs;

reducción de jornada: [m5] estar en reducción de jornada to work part-time;

reducción de precios [acción] price-cutting;
[resultado] price cut;
reducción tributaria tax cut

2. [sometimiento] [de rebelión] suppression;
[de ejército] defeat
3. Med [de fractura] reduction

4. Quím reduction

5. Hist = settlement of Indians converted to Christianity

6. RP [de cadáver] exhumation [for reburial of bones in smaller container]

* * *

reducción

f

1 reduction;

reducción de empleo job cuts pl ;

reducción de impuestos tax cut;

reducción de la jornada laboral shortening of the working day;

reducción de personal o

plantilla cutbacks pl, job cuts pl

2 MED setting

* * *

reducción nf, pl - ciones : reduction, decrease

* * *

reducción n reduction

Spanish-English dictionary > reducción
11 agente

f. & m.

1 agent (representante).

agente de cambio (y bolsa) stockbroker

agente comercial broker

agente en exclusiva sole agent

agente inmobiliario(a) estate agent (British), real estate agent (United States)

agente libre de seguros insurance broker

agente marítimo(a) shipping agent

2 officer (funcionario).

agente de aduanas customs officer

agente doble double agent

agente especial special agent

agente de inmigración immigration officer

agente de policía police officer, policeman, f. policewoman

agente secreto secret agent

agente de seguridad security officer

3 operator.

4 factor.

5 detective constable.

m.

agent (causa activa).

* * *

agente

► adjetivo

1 agent

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 agent

► nombre masculino

1 agent

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

agente de cambio y bolsa stockbroker

agente de policía (hombre) policeman 2 (mujer) policewoman

agente de tráfico (hombre) traffic policeman 2 (mujer) traffic policewoman

agente inmobiliario estate agent

* * *

noun mf.

agent

- agente de bolsa
- agente inmobiliario
* * *

1.

SMF (=representante) agent; (=policía) policeman/policewoman; LAm (=oficial) officer, official

agente acreditado — accredited agent

agente comercial — business agent

agente de bolsa — stockbroker

agente de exportación — export agent

agente de negocios — business agent, broker

agente de prensa — press agent

agente de publicidad — (Com) advertising agent; (Teat) publicity agent

agente de seguridad — [en vuelos comerciales] sky marshal

agente de seguros — insurance agent

agente de tránsito — Arg, Méx traffic policeman/policewoman

agente de transportes — carrier

agente de turismo — travel agent, courier

agente de ventas — sales agent, sales rep, sales representative

agente de viajes — travel agent

agente especial — special agent

agente extranjero — foreign agent

agente inmobiliario — estate agent, real estate agent o broker (EEUU), realtor (EEUU)

agente literario — literary agent

agente marítimo — shipping agent

agente oficial — official agent, authorized agent

agente provocador — agent provocateur

agente secreto — secret agent

agentes sociales — social partners ( employers and unions)

agente tributario — tax inspector

agente único — sole agent

agente viajero — commercial traveller, salesman

2.

SM (Quím) agent

agente químico — chemical agent

* * *

masculino y femenino

1) (Com, Fin) agent

- agente artístico/de publicidad

- agente de seguros

- agente de viajes

2) (frml) ( funcionario) employee

- agente de policía or del orden

- agente de tráfico or de tránsito

- agente secreto

3) agente masculino (Med, Tec, Ling) agent

* * *

= agent, instrumentality, officer, broker, enforcer.

Ex. These forms usually provide space for the user or his agent to enter the relevant information.

Ex. But there are signs of a change as new and powerful instrumentalities come into use.

Ex. All officers were remorseful about taking a life but all would make the same decision again if necessary.

Ex. Above all, the information manager is a resource manager as well as a kind of broker between increasingly complex information technology and managers/users.

Ex. They merely act as a conduit of state funds rather than an enforcer of the rules meant to guarantee the lawful use of those funds.

----

* agente aglutinante = binder, bonding agent.

* agente antiaglutinante = anti-caking agent.

* agente antiapelmazante = anti-caking agent.

* agente bibliotecario = library agent.

* agente biológico = biological agent.

* agente cancerígeno = carcinogen.

* agente comercial = commercial vendor.

* agente de absorción = absorber.

* agente de bolsa = stockbroker, market trader, stock market trader, share market trader.

* agente de búsqueda = intelligent search agent, search agent.

* agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.

* agente de fermentación = leavening agent, leavening, raising agent.

* agente del cambio = change agent.

* agente del orden = law enforcement officer, law-enforcement official, law enforcer.

* agente de noticias web = newsbot.

* agente depresivo = downer, depressant.

* agente de seguros = insurance agent, insurer, insurance broker.

* agente de viajes = travel agent.

* agente estresante = stressor.

* agente extranjero = foreign agent.

* agente federal = federal agent.

* agente furtivo = infiltrator.

* agente informático = software agent.

* agente inmobiliario = realtor.

* agente inteligente = intelligent agent, mining agent, intelligent search agent, search agent.

* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.

* agente irritante = irritant, allergen.

* Agente Naranja = Agent Orange.

* agente neutralizador = neutralising agent.

* agente oxidante = oxidant, oxidising agent.

* agente patógeno = pathogen.

* agente provocador = agent-provocateur.

* agente químico = chemical agent.

* agente reactivo = reagent.

* agente secador = drying agent.

* agente secreto = undercover agent, secret agent.

* agentes federales, los = feds, the.

* hacerse agente secreto = go undercover.

* * *

masculino y femenino

1) (Com, Fin) agent

- agente artístico/de publicidad

- agente de seguros

- agente de viajes

2) (frml) ( funcionario) employee

- agente de policía or del orden

- agente de tráfico or de tránsito

- agente secreto

3) agente masculino (Med, Tec, Ling) agent

* * *

= agent, instrumentality, officer, broker, enforcer.

Ex: These forms usually provide space for the user or his agent to enter the relevant information.

Ex: But there are signs of a change as new and powerful instrumentalities come into use.

Ex: All officers were remorseful about taking a life but all would make the same decision again if necessary.

Ex: Above all, the information manager is a resource manager as well as a kind of broker between increasingly complex information technology and managers/users.

Ex: They merely act as a conduit of state funds rather than an enforcer of the rules meant to guarantee the lawful use of those funds.

* agente aglutinante = binder, bonding agent.

* agente antiaglutinante = anti-caking agent.

* agente antiapelmazante = anti-caking agent.

* agente bibliotecario = library agent.

* agente biológico = biological agent.

* agente cancerígeno = carcinogen.

* agente comercial = commercial vendor.

* agente de absorción = absorber.

* agente de bolsa = stockbroker, market trader, stock market trader, share market trader.

* agente de búsqueda = intelligent search agent, search agent.

* agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.

* agente de fermentación = leavening agent, leavening, raising agent.

* agente del cambio = change agent.

* agente del orden = law enforcement officer, law-enforcement official, law enforcer.

* agente de noticias web = newsbot.

* agente depresivo = downer, depressant.

* agente de seguros = insurance agent, insurer, insurance broker.

* agente de viajes = travel agent.

* agente estresante = stressor.

* agente extranjero = foreign agent.

* agente federal = federal agent.

* agente furtivo = infiltrator.

* agente informático = software agent.

* agente inmobiliario = realtor.

* agente inteligente = intelligent agent, mining agent, intelligent search agent, search agent.

* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.

* agente irritante = irritant, allergen.

* Agente Naranja = Agent Orange.

* agente neutralizador = neutralising agent.

* agente oxidante = oxidant, oxidising agent.

* agente patógeno = pathogen.

* agente provocador = agent-provocateur.

* agente químico = chemical agent.

* agente reactivo = reagent.

* agente secador = drying agent.

* agente secreto = undercover agent, secret agent.

* agentes federales, los = feds, the.

* hacerse agente secreto = go undercover.

* * *

agente

masculine and feminine

A ( Com, Fin) agent

Compuestos:

● agente artístico

artistic agent

● agente comercial

sales representative, sales rep ( colloq)

● agente de bolsa or de cambio

stockbroker

● agente de exportación

export agent

● agente de la propiedad inmobiliaria

real estate agent ( AmE), realtor ( AmE), estate agent ( BrE)

● agente de patentes

patent agent

● agente de publicidad

advertising agent

● agente de seguros

insurance broker

● agente de ventas

sales agent

● agente de viajes

travel agent

● agente inmobiliario

real estate agent ( AmE), realtor ( AmE), estate agent ( BrE)

● agente inteligente

( Inf) intelligent agent

● agente literario

literary agent

● agente publicitario

advertising agent

B ( frml) (funcionario) employee

Compuestos:

● agente del orden

( period); police officer

● agente de policía

police officer

● agente de seguridad

security guard

● agente de tráfico

≈ traffic policeman ( in US), ≈ traffic warden ( in UK)

● agente de tránsito

(Arg, Méx) agente de tráfico

● agente encubierto

undercover agent

● agente especial

special agent

● agente provocador

agent provocateur

● agente secreto

secret agent

C

agente masculine

1 ( Med, Tec) agent

2 ( Ling) agent

3 ( Quím) agent

agente oxidante/químico oxidizing/chemical agent

* * *

agente sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (Com, Fin) agent;
◊ agente de bolsa stockbroker;

agente de publicidad advertising agent;
agente de seguros insurance broker;
agente de viajes travel agent
2 (frml) ( funcionario) employee;
◊ agente de policía police officer;

agente de tráfico or (Arg, Méx) de tránsito ≈ traffic policeman ( in US), ≈ traffic warden ( in UK);
agente secreto secret agent
agente mf
1 agent
agente de bolsa, stockbroker
agente de seguros, insurance broker
2 (policía: hombre) policeman
(policía: mujer) policewoman
agente de tráfico, traffic policeman
' agente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inmobiliaria
- inmobiliario
- judicial
- secreta
- secreto
- acreditado
- alguacil
- cana
- carabinero
- con
- corredor
- marítimo
- policía
- por
- tamarindo
- tira
English:
agent
- banker
- broker
- by
- customs
- estate agent
- free agent
- infiltrator
- insurance agent
- intelligence agent
- of
- officer
- operator
- pc
- police constable
- police officer
- policeman
- policewoman
- press agent
- secret agent
- shipping agent
- show round
- spycatcher
- constable
- detective
- estate
- irritant
- manager
- police
- pollutant
- realtor
- rep
- representative
- stock
- travel
- trooper

* * *

agente

♦ nmf

1. [representante] agent

Comp
agente artístico agent [of artiste, actor];
agente de bolsa stockbroker;

agente de cambio stockbroker;

agente comercial broker;

agente inmobiliario Br estate agent, US real estate agent;

agente libre de seguros insurance broker;

agente literario literary agent;

agente de patentes patent agent;

agente de la propiedad Br estate agent, US real estate agent;

agente de seguros insurance broker;

agente teatral theatrical agent

2. [funcionario] officer

Comp
agente de aduanas customs officer;
agente doble double agent;

agente de inmigración immigration officer;

agente de policía police officer, policeman, f policewoman;

agente secreto secret agent;

agente de seguridad security officer;
RP agente de tránsito traffic policeman
3. Econ agentes económicos o sociales social partners

♦ nm

1. [causa activa] agent

Comp
Quím agente oxidante oxidizing agent; Biol agente patógeno pathogen; Quím agente reductor reducing agent; Quím agente tensioactivo surfactant; Informát agente de usuario user agent
2. Gram agent

* * *

agente

I m agent

II m/f agent

* * *

agente nmf

1) : agent

2)

agente de viajes : travel agent

3)

agente de bolsa : stockbroker

4)

agente de tráfico : traffic officer

* * *

agente n

1. (representante) agent

hablaré con mi agente I'll speak to my agent

2. (policía) policeman [pl. policemen] / policewoman [pl. policewomen]

el agente me pidió el carnet de identidad the policeman asked to see my identity card

Spanish-English dictionary > agente
12 fórmula

f.

1 formula, norm.

2 formula, rule.

3 formula, prescription.

* * *

fórmula

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) formula

2 (receta) recipe

3 AUTOMÓVIL (categoría) formula

■ fórmula uno formula one

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

por pura fórmula for form's sake

* * *

noun f.

formula

* * *

SF

1) (Quím, Mat) formula

fórmula magistral — magistral formula

fórmula molecular — molecular formula

2) (Med)

fórmula dentaria — dental profile

fórmula leucocitaria — leucocyte count

3) (=método) formula

una fórmula para conseguir el éxito — a formula to ensure success

fórmula mágica — magic formula

4) (=expresión)

fórmula de cortesía — polite set expression

5) (=formalidad)

por pura fórmula — purely as a matter of form

6) (Aut)

coches de Fórmula 1 — Formula 1 cars

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Mat, Quím) formula

b) (manera, sistema) way

una nueva fórmula para negociar — a new way of negotiating

no existe una fórmula mágica — there is no magic formula

fórmulas de pago — methods of payment

c) (frase, expresión) standard expression, formula

fórmulas de cortesía — polite expressions

por pura fórmula — for form's sake

d) ( de producto) formula; ( de alimento) recipe

2) (Auto) formula

un coche de Fórmula 1 — a Formula 1 car

3) (Col) ( receta médica) prescription

* * *

= formula [formulae, -pl.], formula approach, scientific notation.

Ex. It may be helpful to use a formula to calculate the price in the local currency from the price in a foreign currency.

Ex. University respondents were suspicious that this formula approach would ultimately be extended to them and to their detriment = Los encuestados universitarios sospechaban que a la larga este fórmula se les aplicaría y les perjudicaría.

Ex. Compound documents are those which contain graphics, maps, photos, scientific notation, as well as those containing textual anomalies, such as footnotes, columnar text, handwriting and boxed text.

----

* fórmula de facetas = facet formula.

* fórmula del coseno = cosine formula.

* fórmula del coseno de Salton = Salton's cosine formula.

* fórmula del éxito = formula for success, recipe for success.

* fórmula matemática = mathematical formula.

* fórmula molecular = molecular formula.

* fórmula para el desastre = blueprint for disaster.

* fórmula para el éxito = blueprint for success.

* fórmula para el fracaso = blueprint for failure.

* fórmula para la dificultad de lectura = reading formula.

* fórmula para la medición de la información de Brillouin = Brillouin's information measure.

* fórmula química = chemical formula.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* presupuestación según una fórmula = formula budgeting.

* presupuesto asignado según una fórmula = formula budget.

* ser la fórmula para = be a recipe for.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Mat, Quím) formula

b) (manera, sistema) way

una nueva fórmula para negociar — a new way of negotiating

no existe una fórmula mágica — there is no magic formula

fórmulas de pago — methods of payment

c) (frase, expresión) standard expression, formula

fórmulas de cortesía — polite expressions

por pura fórmula — for form's sake

d) ( de producto) formula; ( de alimento) recipe

2) (Auto) formula

un coche de Fórmula 1 — a Formula 1 car

3) (Col) ( receta médica) prescription

* * *

= formula [formulae, -pl.], formula approach, scientific notation.

Ex: It may be helpful to use a formula to calculate the price in the local currency from the price in a foreign currency.

Ex: University respondents were suspicious that this formula approach would ultimately be extended to them and to their detriment = Los encuestados universitarios sospechaban que a la larga este fórmula se les aplicaría y les perjudicaría.

Ex: Compound documents are those which contain graphics, maps, photos, scientific notation, as well as those containing textual anomalies, such as footnotes, columnar text, handwriting and boxed text.

* fórmula de facetas = facet formula.

* fórmula del coseno = cosine formula.

* fórmula del coseno de Salton = Salton's cosine formula.

* fórmula del éxito = formula for success, recipe for success.

* fórmula matemática = mathematical formula.

* fórmula molecular = molecular formula.

* fórmula para el desastre = blueprint for disaster.

* fórmula para el éxito = blueprint for success.

* fórmula para el fracaso = blueprint for failure.

* fórmula para la dificultad de lectura = reading formula.

* fórmula para la medición de la información de Brillouin = Brillouin's information measure.

* fórmula química = chemical formula.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* presupuestación según una fórmula = formula budgeting.

* presupuesto asignado según una fórmula = formula budget.

* ser la fórmula para = be a recipe for.

* * *

fórmula

feminine

A

1 ( Mat, Quím) formula

2 (manera, sistema) way

una nueva fórmula para conciliar las diferencias a new way of reconciling the differences

no hay fórmula mágica para resolver el problema there is no magic formula for solving the problem

fórmulas de pago methods of payment

3

(frase, expresión): fórmulas de cortesía polite expressions

las fórmulas que se emplean en la redacción de cartas comerciales the standard expressions o set phrases o set formulae used in writing business letters

por pura fórmula for form's sake, as a matter of form

4 (de un producto) formula; (de un alimento) recipe

elaborado según nuestra fórmula exclusiva made to our own exclusive formula/recipe

B ( Auto) formula

un coche de Fórmula 1 a Formula 1 car

C ( Col) (receta médica) prescription

D ( RPl) ( Pol) ticket

la fórmula presidencial Aldunate-Pereyra the Aldunate-Pereyra ticket

* * *

Del verbo formular: ( conjugate formular)

formula es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
formular
fórmula
formular ( conjugate formular) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ queja› to make, lodge;
‹teoría/plan› to formulate
2 (Col) [ médico] to prescribe
fórmula sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Mat, Quím) formula

b) (manera, sistema) way

c) (frase, expresión) standard expression, formula;

◊ fórmulas de cortesía polite expressions

d) (Col) ( receta médica) prescription

2 (Auto) formula;
◊ un coche de Ffórmula 1 a Formula 1 car

formular verbo transitivo
1 (expresar una teoría, ley) to formulate
2 (expresar algo con claridad) to formulate: la pregunta estaba mal formulada, the question was formulated wrongly
(una pregunta) to ask
(un deseo) to express
fórmula sustantivo femenino
1 formula, manner: hay que encontrar una fórmula para que se conozcan, we have to find a way for them to meet
2 Quím Med formula
' fórmula' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antefirma
- FORTRAN
- conjuro
- eficaz
- orden
- papilla
English:
fill out
- formula
- recipe
- motion

* * *

fórmula nf

1. [matemática] formula

2. [química] formula

Comp
Farm fórmula magistral = medicine made up by pharmacist to doctor's prescription; Quím fórmula molecular molecular formula;
fórmula química chemical formula

3. [oral, escrita] expression, formula;

una fórmula de despedida an expression used to say goodbye

Comp
fórmula de cortesía polite expression
4. [en automovilismo] formula

Comp
Fórmula uno Formula One
5. [solución] formula;

tengo la fórmula para convencerlo I know the way to persuade him;

llegaron a una fórmula de compromiso they reached a compromise solution;

no existe una fórmula mágica there's no magic formula

6. Col [receta] prescription

7. RP Pol [electoral] ticket;

la fórmula Batlle-Hierro the Batlle-Hierro ticket

* * *

fórmula

f

1 MAT formula

2

:

por pura fórmula as a matter of form

* * *

fórmula nf

: formula

* * *

fórmula n formula [pl. formulas o formulae]

Spanish-English dictionary > fórmula
13 reacción

f.

1 reaction, opposition.

2 reaction, opposing action.

3 reaction, action resulting from a stimulus, response.

4 kickback.

5 reaction.

* * *

reacción

► nombre femenino

1 reaction

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

reacción en cadena chain reaction

* * *

noun f.

reaction

* * *

SF

1) (Fís, Quím) reaction (a, ante to)

reacción nuclear — nuclear reaction

2) (=respuesta) response (a to)

la reacción blanca — the white backlash

reacción en cadena — chain reaction

3) (Téc)

avión a o de reacción — jet plane

propulsión por reacción — jet propulsion

* * *

femenino

1) (Fis, Quím, Med) reaction

- reacción en cadena/nuclear

2) (ante situación, noticia) reaction

3) (Pol) (AmL) right wing

* * *

= feedback, reaction.

Ex. The statements are framed one at a time, and feedback is available at each stage, hence the term 'interactive searching'.

Ex. Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of a process, the steps, the type of reaction, conditions etc.

----

* a reacción = jet-assisted.

* avión a reacción = jet, jet aircraft.

* causar una reacción = cause + reaction.

* enfrentarse a una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.

* motor a reacción = jet engine.

* provocar una reacción = cause + reaction, provoke + reaction.

* reacción alérgica = allergic reaction.

* reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.

* reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.

* reacción instintiva = instinctive reaction.

* reacción negativa = negative reaction.

* reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.

* reacción positiva = positive reaction.

* reacción química = chemical reaction.

* reacción tóxica = toxic reaction.

* reacción violenta = backlash.

* reacción visceral = visceral reaction.

* recibirse con una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.

* tiempo de reacción = reaction time.

* * *

femenino

1) (Fis, Quím, Med) reaction

- reacción en cadena/nuclear

2) (ante situación, noticia) reaction

3) (Pol) (AmL) right wing

* * *

= feedback, reaction.

Ex: The statements are framed one at a time, and feedback is available at each stage, hence the term 'interactive searching'.

Ex: Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of a process, the steps, the type of reaction, conditions etc.

* a reacción = jet-assisted.

* avión a reacción = jet, jet aircraft.

* causar una reacción = cause + reaction.

* enfrentarse a una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.

* motor a reacción = jet engine.

* provocar una reacción = cause + reaction, provoke + reaction.

* reacción alérgica = allergic reaction.

* reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.

* reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.

* reacción instintiva = instinctive reaction.

* reacción negativa = negative reaction.

* reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.

* reacción positiva = positive reaction.

* reacción química = chemical reaction.

* reacción tóxica = toxic reaction.

* reacción violenta = backlash.

* reacción visceral = visceral reaction.

* recibirse con una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.

* tiempo de reacción = reaction time.

* * *

reacción

feminine

A

1 ( Fís, Quím) reaction motor² (↑ motor (2))

2 ( Med) reaction

Compuestos:

● reacción de fisión/fusión

fission/fusion reaction

● reacción en cadena

chain reaction

● reacción nuclear

nuclear reaction

● reacción redox

redox reaction

B (ante una situación, noticia) reaction

C ( Pol) ( AmL) right wing

la reacción pisa terrenos peligrosos the right wing o the right-wing parties are treading on dangerous ground

* * *

reacción sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) reaction
2 (Pol) (AmL) right wing
reacción sustantivo femenino reaction
reacción en cadena, chain reaction
motor a/de reacción, jet engine
' reacción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anonadada
- anonadado
- cadena
- desconcertada
- desconcertado
- emocional
- motor
- porqué
- pronta
- pronto
- reactor
- suya
- suyo
- temerosa
- temeroso
- tímida
- tímido
- tomar
- visceral
- adulto
- alérgico
- asombrar
- avión
- chocante
- desencadenar
- impulso
- infantil
- inmunológico
- instantáneo
- presumir
- producir
- provocar
- respuesta
- temer
English:
backlash
- dent
- excite
- feedback
- flak
- greet
- gut
- jet
- negative
- prompt
- proportion
- reaction
- response
- set off
- smart
- strike back
- unpredictable
- back
- chain
- feed
- positively

* * *

reacción nf

1. [respuesta] reaction;

tuvo una reacción rara/buena she reacted strangely/well

2. Fís & Quím reaction

Comp
también Fig reacción en cadena chain reaction;
reacción nuclear nuclear reaction;

reacción química chemical reaction;

reacción redox redox reaction;

reacción termonuclear thermonuclear reaction

3. [a vacuna, alérgica] reaction

4. Av
avión/motor a reacción jet plane/engine

* * *

reacción

f reaction (a to);

avión a reacción jet (aircraft)

* * *

reacción nf, pl - ciones

1) : reaction

2)

motor a reacción : jet engine

* * *

reacción n reaction

Spanish-English dictionary > reacción
14 gas

m.

gas (fluido).

con gas carbonated, sparkling (agua, bebida)

a todo gas (informal) flat out, at top speed (peninsular Spanish)

aun jugando a medio gas ganaron (informal) they won even though they weren't really trying (peninsular Spanish)

quedarse sin gas (informal figurative) to run out of steam (peninsular Spanish)

gas butano butane (gas)

gas ciudad town gas (peninsular Spanish)

gas hilarante laughing gas

gas lacrimógeno tear gas

gas mostaza mustard gas

gas natural natural gas

gas noble (chemistry) noble gas

* * *

gas

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) gas

► nombre masculino plural gases

1 (flatulencias) wind sing, flatulence sing, US gas sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a todo gas familiar flat out, at full tilt

tener gases to have wind

agua con gas carbonated water, fizzy water

gas butano butane gas

gas ciudad town gas

gas de escape exhaust fumes plural

gas hilarante laughing gas

gas mostaza mustard gas

gas natural natural gas

gas noble inert gas

gas pobre producer gas

* * *

noun m.

gas

* * *

SM

1) (=combustible) gas

una cocina de gas — a gas cooker

esta cerveza tiene mucho gas — this beer is very gassy o fizzy

asfixiar con gas a algn — to gas sb

• agua (mineral) con gas — sparkling (mineral) water

una bebida con gas — a fizzy drink

• agua (mineral) sin gas — still (mineral) water

una bebida sin gas — a still drink

gas butano — butane, butane gas

gas ciudad — town gas

gas de (efecto) invernadero — greenhouse gas

gas del alumbrado — coal gas

gas de los pantanos — marsh gas

gas hilarante — laughing gas

gases lacrimógenos — tear gas sing

gas inerte — inert gas

gas licuado — liquefied gas; Chile [para uso doméstico] Calor gas ®

gas mostaza — mustard gas

gas natural — natural gas

gas nervioso — nerve gas

gas noble — noble gas, rare gas

gas pobre — producer gas

gas propano — propane, propane gas

gas tóxico — poison gas

2) CAm, Méx (=gasolina) petrol, gas (EEUU)

• darle gas — * to step on the gas *

a medio gas —

el equipo jugó a medio gas — the team played with the foot off the pedal

- estar gas

- a todo gas

el coche iba a todo gas — the car was going full out o flat out *

tenían el aire acondicionado a todo gas — they had the air conditioning full on

tuvimos que terminarlo a todo gas — we had to work flat out to get it finished *

la maquinaria electoral funciona ya a todo gas — the electoral machine is now in full swing

perder gas —

el equipo comenzó la temporada con fuerza pero ha ido perdiendo gas — the team began the season well but has been running out of steam

los hinchas fueron perdiendo gas a medida que transcurría el partido — the fans gradually lost enthusiasm as the match progressed

3) pl gases (=emanaciones perjudiciales) fumes

los gases tóxicos que se emiten a la atmósfera — the toxic o poisonous fumes released into the atmosphere

gases de escape — exhaust fumes

emisiones de gases de escape — exhaust emissions

4) pl gases (=flatulencias) wind sing, flatulence sing, gas sing (EEUU)

tener gases — to have wind, have gas (EEUU)

* * *

masculino

1) (Fís, Quím) gas

gases tóxicos — toxic fumes

asfixiar con gas — to gas

cocina a or de gas — gas cooker

a todo gas — (Esp fam) at full speed

darle gas — (Auto) (fam) to step on the gas (colloq)

- gas ciudad or de cañería

- gas hilarante/lacrimógeno

- gas licuado

- gas neurotóxico or nervioso

2) gases masculino plural (Fisiol) wind, flatulence

* * *

= gas [gases/gasses, pl.].

Ex. The command 'SELECT OIL OR GAS' retrieves records with EITHER oil or gas.

----

* a gas = gas-powered.

* agua con gas = carbonated water.

* agua sin gas = still water.

* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.

* asfixiar con gas = gas.

* a todo gas = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.

* avanzar a todo gas = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.

* bombona de gas = gas bottle, gas cylinder, gas canister.

* bombona de gas butano = butane cylinder, butane gas cylinder.

* bombona de gas propano = propane cylinder, propane gas cylinder.

* calentador de gas = gas heater.

* cámara de gas = gas chamber.

* cocina a gas = gas stove.

* cocina de gas = gas stove.

* colector de gases = exhaust manifold, inlet manifold.

* con gas = carbonated.

* contador del gas = gas meter.

* de gas = gas-powered.

* eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.

* emisión de gases = exhaust emission.

* emisión de gases de efecto invernadero = carbon emission.

* emisión de gas invernadero = greenhouse gas emission.

* emitir gases = gas.

* enfríado por gas = gas-cooled.

* factura de electricidad, agua o gas = utility bill.

* farola de gas = gas lamp.

* fuego de gas = gas ring, gas ring burner.

* fuga de gas = gas leak.

* fuga de gas tóxico = toxic gas leak.

* gas amoniacal = ammonia gas.

* gas butano = butane gas.

* gas ciudad = city gas.

* gas combustible = fuel gas.

* gas de bombona = cylinder gas.

* gas del tubo de escape = exhaust fume, exhaust gas, exhaust.

* gas de óxido de etileno = ethylene oxide gas.

* gas de óxido de nitrógeno = nitrogen oxide gas.

* gas en bombona = bottled gas.

* gas halón = halon gas.

* gas inerte = inert gas.

* gas invernadero = greenhouse gas.

* gas irritante = burning gas.

* gas lacrimógeno = tear gas.

* gas líquido = liquid gas.

* gas metano = methane.

* gas mostaza = mustard gas.

* gas natural = natural gas.

* gas nervioso = nerve gas, nerve agent.

* gas neurotóxico = nerve agent.

* gas noble = noble gas.

* gas propano = propane gas.

* gas que produce el efecto invernadero = greenhouse gas.

* gas tóxico = toxic gas.

* gas venenoso = poisonous gas.

* gas volcánico = volcanic gas.

* hornilla a gas = gas stove.

* hornilla de gas = gas stove, gas hob, gas ring stove, gas ring cooker.

* industria del gas = gas industry.

* lámpara de gas = gaslight, gas lamp.

* matar con gas = gas.

* perder gas = lose + steam.

* quedarse sin gas = lose + steam.

* quemador de gas = gas ring, gas ring burner.

* recursos de gas natural = gas resources, natural gas resources.

* regulador de gas = gas regulator.

* regulador de presión de gas = gas regulator.

* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.

* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.

* * *

masculino

1) (Fís, Quím) gas

gases tóxicos — toxic fumes

asfixiar con gas — to gas

cocina a or de gas — gas cooker

a todo gas — (Esp fam) at full speed

darle gas — (Auto) (fam) to step on the gas (colloq)

- gas ciudad or de cañería

- gas hilarante/lacrimógeno

- gas licuado

- gas neurotóxico or nervioso

2) gases masculino plural (Fisiol) wind, flatulence

* * *

= gas [gases/gasses, pl.].

Ex: The command 'SELECT OIL OR GAS' retrieves records with EITHER oil or gas.

* a gas = gas-powered.

* agua con gas = carbonated water.

* agua sin gas = still water.

* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.

* asfixiar con gas = gas.

* a todo gas = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.

* avanzar a todo gas = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.

* bombona de gas = gas bottle, gas cylinder, gas canister.

* bombona de gas butano = butane cylinder, butane gas cylinder.

* bombona de gas propano = propane cylinder, propane gas cylinder.

* calentador de gas = gas heater.

* cámara de gas = gas chamber.

* cocina a gas = gas stove.

* cocina de gas = gas stove.

* colector de gases = exhaust manifold, inlet manifold.

* con gas = carbonated.

* contador del gas = gas meter.

* de gas = gas-powered.

* eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.

* emisión de gases = exhaust emission.

* emisión de gases de efecto invernadero = carbon emission.

* emisión de gas invernadero = greenhouse gas emission.

* emitir gases = gas.

* enfríado por gas = gas-cooled.

* factura de electricidad, agua o gas = utility bill.

* farola de gas = gas lamp.

* fuego de gas = gas ring, gas ring burner.

* fuga de gas = gas leak.

* fuga de gas tóxico = toxic gas leak.

* gas amoniacal = ammonia gas.

* gas butano = butane gas.

* gas ciudad = city gas.

* gas combustible = fuel gas.

* gas de bombona = cylinder gas.

* gas del tubo de escape = exhaust fume, exhaust gas, exhaust.

* gas de óxido de etileno = ethylene oxide gas.

* gas de óxido de nitrógeno = nitrogen oxide gas.

* gas en bombona = bottled gas.

* gas halón = halon gas.

* gas inerte = inert gas.

* gas invernadero = greenhouse gas.

* gas irritante = burning gas.

* gas lacrimógeno = tear gas.

* gas líquido = liquid gas.

* gas metano = methane.

* gas mostaza = mustard gas.

* gas natural = natural gas.

* gas nervioso = nerve gas, nerve agent.

* gas neurotóxico = nerve agent.

* gas noble = noble gas.

* gas propano = propane gas.

* gas que produce el efecto invernadero = greenhouse gas.

* gas tóxico = toxic gas.

* gas venenoso = poisonous gas.

* gas volcánico = volcanic gas.

* hornilla a gas = gas stove.

* hornilla de gas = gas stove, gas hob, gas ring stove, gas ring cooker.

* industria del gas = gas industry.

* lámpara de gas = gaslight, gas lamp.

* matar con gas = gas.

* perder gas = lose + steam.

* quedarse sin gas = lose + steam.

* quemador de gas = gas ring, gas ring burner.

* recursos de gas natural = gas resources, natural gas resources.

* regulador de gas = gas regulator.

* regulador de presión de gas = gas regulator.

* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.

* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.

* * *

gas

masculine

A ( Fís, Quím) gas

una acumulación de gases nocivos a build-up of noxious gases

al arder despide gases tóxicos when it burns it emits toxic fumes

los asfixian con gas they gas them

el anhídrido carbónico es un gas asfixiante carbon dioxide is an asphyxiant

calefacción/cocina a or de gas gas heating/cooker

a todo gas ( Esp fam): pasó a todo gas con su moto he raced o sped past on his motorbike, he whizzed past at top speed o at full tilt on his bike ( colloq)

trabajamos a todo gas para terminar a tiempo we worked flat out o at full speed to finish on time ( colloq)

darle gas ( Auto) ( fam); to step on the gas ( colloq)

¡vamos, dale gas! come on, step on it! o step on the gas!

Compuestos:

● gas butano

butane gas

● gas ciudad

( Esp) town gas

● gas de cañería

( Chi) town gas

● gas de hulla

coal gas

● gas hilarante

laughing gas

● gas lacrimógeno

tear gas

usaron gases lacrimógenos they used tear gas

● gas licuado

liquified gas

● gas mostaza

mustard gas

● gas natural

natural gas

● gas neurotóxico or nervioso

nerve gas

● gas noble

noble o rare gas

● gas pimienta

pepper spray

● gas propano

propane gas

● gas raro

noble o rare gas

B

( Esp fam) (energía): la compañía está perdiendo or se está quedando sin gas the company is losing its thrust o impetus

después de tres vueltas me quedé sin gas after three laps I ran out of steam

a medio gas ( Esp fam): todos están trabajando a medio gas nobody's giving 100%

C gases mpl ( Fisiol) wind, flatulence

* * *

gas sustantivo masculino
1 (Fís, Quím) gas;
◊ gases tóxicos toxic fumes;

gas ciudad town gas;
gas lacrimógeno/licuado tear/liquified gas
2
◊ gases sustantivo masculino plural (Fisiol) wind, gas (AmE)

gas sustantivo masculino
1 gas: desprende gases nocivos, it gives off dangerous fumes
gas butano/ciudad, butane/town gas
gas mostaza/sarín, nerve/sarin gas
gas tóxico, poison gas
2 (de una bebida) fizz
bebidas con gas, fizzy drinks
3 Med gases, flatulence sing: el niño tiene gases, the baby has wind
' gas' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acelerador
- acometida
- bombona
- butano
- cámara
- chorro
- conducción
- dar
- emanación
- emisión
- escaparse
- escape
- espita
- estufa
- exhalar
- flujo
- fuego
- fuga
- gasoducto
- gasolina
- gasolinera
- inflamarse
- irse
- lacrimógena
- lacrimógeno
- llave
- máscara
- mostaza
- pérdida
- recibo
- salirse
- surtidor
- abonado
- abrir
- agua
- asfixiante
- bencinera
- bolsa
- bomba
- burbuja
- calefacción
- cerrar
- cocina
- conectar
- contador
- cortar
- cuenta
- depósito
- ducto
- escapar
English:
board
- build-up
- butane
- convert
- cut off
- cylinder
- demonstration
- disconnect
- emit
- escape
- expansion
- fire
- fizz
- fizzy
- flat
- gas
- gas bag
- gas chamber
- gas cooker
- gas fire
- gas fittings
- gas heater
- gas mask
- gas oil
- gas oven
- gas station
- gasworks
- laughing gas
- lay on
- leak
- main
- nerve gas
- off
- pipe
- pipeline
- poison gas
- powered
- put on
- release
- soda
- sparkling
- still
- tap
- teargas
- bubble
- Calor Gas
- connect
- CS gas
- deposit
- diesel

* * *

gas nm

1. [fluido] gas;

un horno de gas a gas oven;

calefacción de gas gas heating;

acaban de instalarnos el gas they've just connected the gas;

con gas [agua, bebida] sparkling;
Aut
dale gas step on the accelerator

Comp
gas butano butane (gas); CSur gas de cañería town gas;
gas de carbón coal gas;
Esp gas ciudad manufactured gas, Br town gas;
gas hilarante laughing gas;

gas de hulla coal gas;

gas ideal ideal gas;

gas inerte inert gas;

gas lacrimógeno tear gas;

gas licuado liquefied gas;
Méx gas LP LPG, liquefied petroleum gas;
gas mostaza mustard gas;

gas natural natural gas;

gas noble noble gas;

gas de los pantanos marsh gas;

gas perfecto ideal gas;

gas propano propane gas;

gas sarín sarin gas;

gas tóxico poison gas

2.
gases [en el estómago] wind;

las legumbres dan muchos gases pulses give you a lot of wind o US gas

3. Esp Fam [fuerza]
aun jugando a medio gas ganaron they won even though they weren't really trying;

quedarse sin gas to run out of steam

4. Esp Fam [velocidad]
corrió a todo gas he ran flat out o at top speed;

leí el periódico a todo gas I read the newspaper as fast as I could

* * *

gas

m

1 FÍS, QUÍM gas;

con gas sparkling, carbonated;

sin gas still

2

:

gases pl MED gas sg, wind sg

3

:

a todo gas flat out;

a medio gas fig at reduced capacity;

perder gas fig run out of steam

* * *

gas nm

: gas, vapor, fumes pl

gas lagrimógeno: tear gas

* * *

gas n gas [pl. gases]

una estufa de gas a gas fire

un escape de gas a gas leak

a todo gas at full speed

gas ciudad town gas

gas lacrimógeno tear gas

gas natural natural gas

Spanish-English dictionary > gas
15 reducir

v.

1 to reduce.

reduzca la velocidad reduce speed now (en letrero)

nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut

reducir algo a algo to reduce something to something

reducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of something

Ella redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.

2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).

3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).

4 to set (medicine).

5 to shorten, to shrink.

Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.

6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.

Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.

7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.

Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.

8 to hydrogenate.

* * *

reducir

Conjugation model [ CONDUCIR], like link=conducir conducir

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to reduce

■ reducir a cenizas to reduce to ashes

2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on

■ reducir gastos to cut down on expenses

3 (vencer) to subdue

4 MEDICINA to set

5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down

► verbo intransitivo

1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear

► verbo pronominal reducirse

1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease

2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)

■ todo se redujo a una equivocación it all came down to a mistake

* * *

verb

1) to reduce, cut

2) decrease

3) subdue

* * *

1. VT

1) (=disminuir)

a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessen

medidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados — measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed

han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales — they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists

el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down

conviene reducir el consumo de grasas — it is advisable to cut down on fatty foods

el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%

un tratamiento para reducir la celulitis — a treatment to reduce cellulite

• reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sth

tenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%

• reducir a la mínima expresión — to reduce to the bare minimum

• reducir algo al mínimo — to reduce o cut sth to the minimum

• reducir algo a la mitad — to cut sth by half

b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reduce

han reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months

sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses — his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months

c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten

2)

• reducir algo a algo —

a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sth

redujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno — her participation was limited to criticizing the government

todo lo reduce a cosas materiales — he reduces everything to material terms

b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth

reducir un kilómetro a metros — to convert a kilometre into metres

el techo fue reducido a cenizas por el fuego — the roof was reduced to ashes by the fire

- reducir algo al absurdo

3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm

entre los tres lograron reducir al atracador — the three of them managed to overpower the robber

• reducir a algn a la obediencia — to bring sb to heel

• reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence

4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm

5) (Quím) to reduce

6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *

2.

VI (Aut) to change down

reduce a segunda — change down to second gear

3.

See:

reducirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reduce

reducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum

debería reducir el consumo de sal — you should cut down on salt

le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence

reducir algo A algo — to reduce something to something

la población quedó reducida a la mitad — the population was halved

reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form

reducir algo EN algo — to reduce something by something

reducir el gasto en cinco millones — to reduce costs by five million

b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce

2)

a) ( transformar)

reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing

b) (Quím) to reduce

c) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)

3) ( dominar) <enemigo/rebeldes> to subdue; < ladrón> to overpower

reducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud — to reduce a people to slavery

4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)
2.
reducir vi

1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down

2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear
3.
reducirse v pron

reducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river

* * *

= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.

Nota: Generalmente aplicado a los precios.

Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.

Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.

Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.

Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.

Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.

Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.

Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.

Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.

Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.

Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.

Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.

Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.

Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.

Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.

Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.

Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.

Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.

Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.

Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.

Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.

Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.

Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.

Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.

Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.

Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.

Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.

Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.

Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.

Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.

Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.

----

* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.

* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.

* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.

* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.

* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.

* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.

* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].

* reducir costes = reduce + costs.

* reducir de plantilla = downsize.

* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.

* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.

* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.

* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.

* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.

* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.

* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.

* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.

* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.

* reducir el valor = reduce + value.

* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.

* reducir gradualmente = scale down.

* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.

* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.

* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.

* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.

* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.

* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.

* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.

* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.

* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.

* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.

* reducir progresivamente = phase out.

* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.

* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.

* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reduce

reducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum

debería reducir el consumo de sal — you should cut down on salt

le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence

reducir algo A algo — to reduce something to something

la población quedó reducida a la mitad — the population was halved

reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form

reducir algo EN algo — to reduce something by something

reducir el gasto en cinco millones — to reduce costs by five million

b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce

2)

a) ( transformar)

reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing

b) (Quím) to reduce

c) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)

3) ( dominar) <enemigo/rebeldes> to subdue; < ladrón> to overpower

reducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud — to reduce a people to slavery

4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)
2.
reducir vi

1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down

2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear
3.
reducirse v pron

reducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river

* * *

= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.

Nota: Generalmente aplicado a los precios.

Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.

Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.

Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.

Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.

Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.

Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.

Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.

Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.

Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.

Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.

Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.

Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.

Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.

Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.

Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.

Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.

Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.

Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.

Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.

Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.

Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.

Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.

Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.

Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.

Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.

Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.

Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.

Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.

Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.

Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.

* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.

* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.

* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.

* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.

* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.

* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.

* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].

* reducir costes = reduce + costs.

* reducir de plantilla = downsize.

* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.

* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.

* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.

* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.

* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.

* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.

* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.

* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.

* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.

* reducir el valor = reduce + value.

* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.

* reducir gradualmente = scale down.

* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.

* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.

* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.

* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.

* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.

* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.

* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.

* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.

* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.

* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.

* reducir progresivamente = phase out.

* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.

* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.

* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.

* * *

reducir [I6 ]

vt

A

1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reduce

hemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of cases

redujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reduced

han prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxes

con esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infection

ejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistline

reducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sth

han reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pages

le han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two years

la población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former size

reducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o form

el suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothing

reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sth

pretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million

2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduce

B

1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:

reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligrams

reducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominator

quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes

todas sus ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada all his dreams were shattered

2 ( Quím) to reduce

3 ( AmS) ‹objeto robado› to receive, fence ( colloq)

C (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpower

reducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slavery

D ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)

E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)

■ reducir

vi

A ( Coc) to reduce, boil down

dejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reduce

B ( Auto) to shift into a lower gear, change down ( BrE)

■ reducirse

v pron

reducirse A algo:

todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figures

todo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river

* * *

reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹gastos/costos› to cut, reduce;

‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;
◊ debería reducir el consumo de sal you should cut down on salt;

reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
b) ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduce

2
a) ( transformar):

◊ reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams;

quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
b) (AmS) ‹ objeto robado› to receive, fence (colloq)

3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
‹ ladrón› to overpower
reducirse verbo pronominal:
◊ todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful

reducir
I verbo transitivo
1 (disminuir) to reduce
reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
(gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
3 (subyugar) to subdue
II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift

' reducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- ceniza
- encaminada
- encaminado
- moler
- disminuir
- minimizar
- mínimo
- mira
English:
administrative
- austerity
- ax
- axe
- change down
- corner
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- decrease
- deficit
- deplenish
- deplete
- depress
- downsize
- effective
- halve
- lighten
- lower
- narrow down
- prune
- pulp
- rate
- receive
- reduce
- retrench
- scale down
- shorten
- slow
- wind down
- bring
- cost
- deaden
- decelerate
- diminish
- discount
- get
- lessen
- loss
- minimize
- over
- pare
- scale
- slacken
- traffic
- whittle
- wind

* * *

reducir

♦ vt

1. [disminuir] to reduce;
[gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);
nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;

reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;

reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;

el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;

reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;

reducir algo a o [m5] en la mitad to reduce sth by half;

tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;

reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum

2. [fotocopia] to reduce

3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;
[atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower
4. Mat [unidades de medida] to convert (a to); [fracciones, ecuaciones] to cancel out

5. Med [hueso] to set

6. Quím to reduce

7. Culin [guiso, salsa] to reduce

8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence

9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]

♦ vi

1. [en el automóvil]
reducir (de marcha o [m5] velocidad) to change down;

reduce a tercera change down into third (gear)

2. Culin [guiso, salsa] to reduce

♦ See also the pronominal verb reducirse

* * *

reducir

v/t

1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;

reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;

reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear

2 MIL overcome

* * *

reducir {61} vt

1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut

2) : to subdue

3) : to boil down

♦ See also the reflexive verb reducirse

* * *

reducir vb to reduce

reducir la velocidad to reduce speed

Spanish-English dictionary > reducir
16 derivar

v.

1 to divert.

derivó el debate hacia otro tema he steered the debate onto another topic

2 to derive (Mat).

3 to change direction, to drift.

4 to extract, to obtain as a subproduct.

* * *

derivar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (proceder) to spring, arise, come, stem

■ este respeto deriva de su autoridad this respect stems from his authority

2 MARÍTIMO to drift

3 LINGÚÍSTICA to be derived (de, from), derive (de, from)

■ 'pequeñito" deriva de "pequeño' "pequeñito" is derived from "pequeño"

4 (conducir) to drift

■ la conversación derivó hacia otro tema the conversation drifted onto a different subject

► verbo transitivo

1 (dirigir) to direct, divert

2 LINGÚÍSTICA to derive

3 (en electricidad) to shunt

4 MATEMÁTICAS to derive

► verbo pronominal derivarse

1 (proceder) to result (de, from), stem (de, from)

2 LINGÚÍSTICA to be derived (de, from)

* * *

verb

to drift

- derivar de
- derivar en
* * *

1. VI

1)

derivar de algo — (=provenir de) to derive from sth

esta palabra deriva del griego — this word derives from o is derived from the Greek

esta crisis deriva de una mala política financiera — this crisis stems from o springs from bad financial policy

de estos datos se deriva que... — from this it follows that...

2)

derivar en algo — (=tener como resultado) to lead to sth, result in sth

esto derivó en la pérdida de las colonias — this led to o resulted in the loss of the colonies

derivó en tragedia — it ended in tragedy

3)

derivar hacia algo — to turn to sth

la conversación derivó hacia otros temas — the conversation moved on to o turned to different topics

en su vejez su interés derivó hacia la literatura — in his old age his interest turned to literature

4) (Náut) to drift

2. VT

1) [+ carretera, río] to divert

2) [+ conversación, charla] to divert, steer

derivó el debate hacia temas menos controvertidos — he diverted o steered the discussion towards less controversial subjects

3) (Mat) to derive

4) (Elec) to shunt

3.

See:

derivarse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( proceder)

derivar de algo — (Ling) to derive from something, come from something; (Quím) to derive from something; problema/situación to arise from something

palabras derivadas del latín — words derived from Latin

b) ( traer como consecuencia)

derivar en algo — to result in something, lead to something

2) ( cambiar de dirección)

la conversación derivó hacia otro temas — the conversation moved on to other topics

la discusión derivó en pelea — the argument degenerated into a fight
2.
derivar vt (Med) (AmL)

derivar a alguien a un especialista — to refer somebody to a specialist
3.
derivarse v pron ( proceder)

derivarse de algo — palabra to be derived from something, come from something; problema/situación to arise from something

* * *

= derive, spin off.

Ex. The scheme was designed for the Library of Congress and many of the features of the scheme derived from this fact.

Ex. A computerized search facility has been spun off from the basic work.

----

* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* derivar de = strip from, be born of, proceed from.

* derivar placer de = obtain + pleasure from.

* derivarse = accrue, come.

* derivarse de = come out of, flow from.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( proceder)

derivar de algo — (Ling) to derive from something, come from something; (Quím) to derive from something; problema/situación to arise from something

palabras derivadas del latín — words derived from Latin

b) ( traer como consecuencia)

derivar en algo — to result in something, lead to something

2) ( cambiar de dirección)

la conversación derivó hacia otro temas — the conversation moved on to other topics

la discusión derivó en pelea — the argument degenerated into a fight
2.
derivar vt (Med) (AmL)

derivar a alguien a un especialista — to refer somebody to a specialist
3.
derivarse v pron ( proceder)

derivarse de algo — palabra to be derived from something, come from something; problema/situación to arise from something

* * *

= derive, spin off.

Ex: The scheme was designed for the Library of Congress and many of the features of the scheme derived from this fact.

Ex: A computerized search facility has been spun off from the basic work.

* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* derivar de = strip from, be born of, proceed from.

* derivar placer de = obtain + pleasure from.

* derivarse = accrue, come.

* derivarse de = come out of, flow from.

* * *

derivar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (proceder) derivar DE algo ( Ling) to derive FROM sth, come FROM sth; ( Quím) to derive FROM sth; «problema/situación» to arise FROM sth

palabras derivadas del latín words of Latin origin, words derived from Latin

el problema deriva de la falta de confianza the problem arises o stems from a lack of confidence

2 (traer como consecuencia) derivar EN algo to result IN sth, lead TO sth

derivó en un deterioro de la calidad it resulted in o led to a decline in quality

B

1 ( Náut) «barco» to drift

2 (cambiar de dirección) derivar HACIA/ EN algo:

una charla que derivó en discusión a chat which degenerated into o turned into o became an argument

nuestra amistad derivaba hacia el odio our friendship was turning to hatred

3 ( Elec) to short-circuit

deriva a tierra it goes to ground ( AmE) o ( BrE) earth

■ derivar

vt

A (dirigir) to steer

derivó la conversación hacia otros temas he steered o moved the conversation on to other matters

B ( Elec) to shunt

C ( Med) ( AmL) to refer

derivar a algn a un especialista to refer sb to a specialist o ( BrE) consultant

■ derivarse

v pron

(proceder) derivarse DE algo ( Ling) to be derived FROM sth, come FROM sth; «problema/situación» to arise FROM sth

* * *

derivar ( conjugate derivar) verbo intransitivo
a) ( proceder) derivar de algo [ palabra] to derive from sth, come from sth;

[problema/situación] to arise from sth
b) ( traer como consecuencia) derivar en algo to result in sth, lead to sth

verbo transitivo (Med) (AmL)
◊ derivar a algn a un especialista to refer sb to a specialist

derivarse verbo pronominal ( proceder) derivarse de algo [ palabra] to be derived from sth, come from sth;

[problema/situación] to arise from sth
derivar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (proceder) to derive, stem [de, from]
2 (desviarse, tomar otra dirección) to move on [ hacia, to]
II verbo transitivo
1 (dirigir la conversación) to steer [hacia, towards]
2 (desviar un río, etc) to divert
' derivar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
resultar
English:
derive
- issue
- refer

* * *

derivar

♦ vt

1. [desviar] to divert (a o hacia to o towards);
derivó el debate hacia otro tema he steered the debate onto another topic;

su médico de cabecera lo derivó a un especialista his GP referred him to a specialist

2. Mat to derive

3. Ling to derive

♦ vi

1. [desviarse] to move, to drift (a o hacia to o towards);
el barco derivaba sin rumbo fijo the ship was drifting out of control;

la tertulia derivaba hacia derroteros políticos the discussion was drifting onto politics

2. [proceder]
derivar de to derive from;

la crisis deriva de una mala gestión the crisis was caused by bad management

3. [acabar]
derivar en to end in;

la tensa situación familiar derivó en tragedia the highly charged domestic situation ended in tragedy;

la rivalidad entre ellos derivó en abierta hostilidad the rivalry between them ended in open hostility

4. Ling
derivar de to be derived from, to derive from, to come from

♦ See also the pronominal verb derivarse

* * *

derivar

v/i

1 derive (de from)

2 de barco drift

* * *

derivar vi

1) : to drift

2)

derivar de : to come from, to derive from

3)

derivar en : to result in

derivar vt

: to steer, to direct

derivó la discusión hacia la política: he steered the discussion over to politics

♦ See also the reflexive verb derivarse

Spanish-English dictionary > derivar
17 coagular

v.

to clot, to coagulate (sangre).

* * *

coagular

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to coagulate, clot; (leche) to curdle

► verbo pronominal coagularse

1 to coagulate, clot (leche) to curdle

* * *

1.

VT [+ sangre] to coagulate, clot, congeal; [+ leche] to curdle

2.

See:

coagularse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo to clot, coagulate
2.
coagularse v pron (Med) to clot, coagulate; (Quím) to coagulate

* * *

= congeal, clot.

Ex. Culturally heterogeneous societies, by definition, do not cohere by or congeal around a common value system.

Ex. Blood that flows outside of a blood vessel will clot and form a scab.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo to clot, coagulate
2.
coagularse v pron (Med) to clot, coagulate; (Quím) to coagulate

* * *

= congeal, clot.

Ex: Culturally heterogeneous societies, by definition, do not cohere by or congeal around a common value system.

Ex: Blood that flows outside of a blood vessel will clot and form a scab.

* * *

coagular [A1 ]

vi

coagularse [A1 ]

v pron

1 ( Med) to clot, coagulate

2 ( Quím) to coagulate

■ coagular

vt

to clot, coagulate, make … clot

* * *

coagular ( conjugate coagular) verbo transitivo
to clot, coagulate
coagularse verbo pronominal
to clot, coagulate
coagular verbo transitivo to coagulate

* * *

coagular

♦ vt
[sangre] to clot, to coagulate; [líquido] to coagulate
♦ See also the pronominal verb coagularse

* * *

coagular

v/t coagulate; sangre clot

* * *

coagular v

: to clot, to coagulate

♦ coagulación nf

Spanish-English dictionary > coagular
18 radio

f.

1 radio (medio).

oír algo por la radio to hear something on the radio

radio digital digital radio

radio pirata pirate radio

2 radio (transistor). (peninsular Spanish, Southern Cone)

radio despertador clock radio

f. & m.

1 radio, radio set, wireless set.

2 radius.

3 radium, Ra.

4 radio.

5 radiogram.

m.

1 radius (anatomy & geometry).

en un radio de within a radius of

radio de acción range; sphere of influence (figurative)

2 spoke.

3 radium (chemistry).

4 radio. ( Latin American Spanish salvo Southern Cone)

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: radiar.

* * *

radio

► nombre femenino

1 (radiodifusión) radio

■ lo oí por la radio I heard it on the radio

2 (aparato) radio, wireless

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 familiar (persona) radio operator

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

radio galera crystal set

radio pirata pirate radio station

————————

radio

► nombre masculino

1 QUÍMICA radium

————————

radio

► nombre masculino

1 (de círculo) radius

■ en un radio de 10 metros within a radius of 10 metres

2 (de rueda) spoke

3 (campo) scope

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

radio de acción figurado field of action, scope

* * *
1. noun f.
radio
2. noun m.
1) radium

2) radius

* * *
I
SM

1) (Mat) radius

en un radio de 10km — within a radius of 10km

de corto radio — short-range antes de s

de largo radio — long-range antes de s

radio de acción — [de autoridad] jurisdiction, extent of one's authority; (Aer) range

un avión de largo radio de acción — a long-range aircraft

radio de giro — turning circle

2) [de rueda] spoke

3) (Quím) radium

4) (Anat) radius

5) (=mensaje) wireless message

6) LAm = radio II
II
SF radio

por radio — by radio, on the radio, over the radio

hablar por radio — to talk on the radio

radio digital — digital radio

radio libre — pirate radio

radio macuto * —

enterarse de algo por radio macuto — to hear sth on the grapevine

radio pirata — (=sistema) pirate radio; (=emisora) pirate radio station

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Mat) radius

b) (distancia, área) range, radius

en un radio de diez kilómetros — within a ten kilometer radius

c) ( de rueda) spoke

- radio de acción

2) (AmL exc CS) (Rad) radio; ver tb radio II

3) (Anat) radius

4) (Quím) radium
II
femenino

a) ( medio de comunicación) radio

transmitir por (la) radio — to broadcast on the radio

se pusieron en contacto por radio — they established radio contact

escuchar la radio — to listen to the radio

lo dijeron por la radio — they said it on the radio

b) (CS, Esp) ( aparato) radio

apaga la radio — turn off o switch off the radio

c) ( emisora) radio station

- radio pirata

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Mat) radius

b) (distancia, área) range, radius

en un radio de diez kilómetros — within a ten kilometer radius

c) ( de rueda) spoke

- radio de acción

2) (AmL exc CS) (Rad) radio; ver tb radio II

3) (Anat) radius

4) (Quím) radium
II
femenino

a) ( medio de comunicación) radio

transmitir por (la) radio — to broadcast on the radio

se pusieron en contacto por radio — they established radio contact

escuchar la radio — to listen to the radio

lo dijeron por la radio — they said it on the radio

b) (CS, Esp) ( aparato) radio

apaga la radio — turn off o switch off the radio

c) ( emisora) radio station

- radio pirata

* * *

la radio

= airwaves, the

Ex: The idea of teletext is to supply, over the airwaves, such items of information as news flashes, the latest sport results, and commodity prices.

radio¹

¹ = radio, radio set.

Ex: Some subjects have changes in usage over time, e.g. wireless, radio, transistor.

Ex: A spider web of metal, sealed in a thin glass container, a wire heated to brilliant glow, in short, the thermionic tube of radio sets is made by the hundred million, tossed about in packages, plugged into sockets -- and it works!.

* anuncio publicitario de la radio = sound bite, radio spot.

* anuncio publicitario por radio = radio commercial, radio spot, sound bite, radio commercial.

* aparato de radio = radio set.

* avisar por radio = radio.

* comentarista de radio y/o televisión = broadcast commentator.

* compañía de radio televisión = broadcaster.

* comunicar por radio = radio.

* de la televisión o la radio = off the air.

* difusión por radio y televisión = broadcast, broadcasting.

* emisora de radio = radio station.

* escuchar la radio = listen to + the radio.

* estación de radio = radio station, broadcasting station.

* estudio de radio = radio studio.

* identificación por frecuencia de radio = radio frequency identification (RFID).

* industria de la radio y televisión, la = broadcasting industry, the.

* locutor de radio = radio show host, radio announcer.

* noticias de radio y = broadcast news, broadcast news.

* onda de radio = radio wave.

* operador de radio = radio operator.

* presentador de radio = radio show host, broadcaster.

* programa de radio = radio broadcast, radio programme, radio show.

* radio celular = cellular radio.

* radio despertador = radio alarm.

* radio, la = airwaves, the.

* radio macuto = grapevine.

* radio televisión = broadcasting.

* señal de radio = radio signal.

* sintonizador de radio = tuner.

* transmitir por radio = radio.

radio²

² = radius.

Ex: The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

* amplio radio de acción = broad scope.

* dentro del radio de acción = within range.

* en un radio de + Distancia = within + Distancia.

* en un radio + Distancia = within a + Distancia + radius.

* radio de acción = radius of + Posesivo + action.

* radio de acción amplio = broad scope.

radio⁴

⁴ = spoke.

Nota: De una rueda.

Ex: The rolling press consisted essentially of a frame in which two large rollers were mounted one above the other, and were turned by means of four large spokes radiating from the axle of the upper one.

* * *

radio¹

masculine

A

1 ( Mat) radius

2 (distancia, área) range, radius

se oyó la explosión en un radio de diez kilómetros the explosion could be heard over a range of ten kilometers o within a ten kilometer radius

3 (de una rueda) spoke

Compuesto:

radio de acción

(de un avión, barco) operational range; (de una organización) area of operations

el radio de acción de la guerrilla the guerillas' area of operations

B ( AmL exc CS) ( Rad) radio

escuchar el radio to listen to the radio

nos enteramos por el radio we heard about it on the radio

lo han dicho por el radio they said it on the radio

Compuestos:

● radio a or de transistores

transistor radio

● radio taxi

radio cab o taxi

C ( Anat) radius

D ( Quím) radium

radio²

feminine

la radio española (↑ radio a1)

1 (como medio de comunicación) radio

el partido fue transmitido por (la) radio the match was broadcast on the radio

se pusieron en contacto por radio they established radio contact

programas de radio radio programs

escuchar la radio to listen to the radio

nos enteramos por la radio we heard about it on the radio

trabaja en la radio he works in radio

lo escuché en radio macuto ( Esp fam); I heard it through the grapevine o on the bush telegraph

2 (CS, Esp) (aparato) radio

apaga la radio turn off o switch off the radio

3 (emisora) radio station

Compuestos:

● radio a or de transitores

transistor radio

● radio pirata

pirate radio station

* * *

Del verbo radiar: ( conjugate radiar)

radio es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

radió es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
radiar
radio
radio sustantivo masculino
a) (Mat) radius

b) ( distancia) range, radius;

◊ en un radio de diez kilómetros within a ten kilometer radius

c) ( de rueda) spoke;

◊ radio de acción (de avión, barco) operational range;

( de organización) area of operations
■ sustantivo femenino or (AmL exc CS) sustantivo masculino
a) ( medio de comunicación) radio;

◊ por (la) radio on the radio;

escuchar la radio to listen to the radio
b) ( aparato) radio

c) ( emisora) radio station

radiar verbo transitivo
1 (una emisora) to broadcast
2 Fís to radiate, irradiate
3 Med to treat with X-rays
radio
I sustantivo femenino
1 (transmisión) radio
por radio, on the radio
2 (aparato receptor) radio (set)
II sustantivo masculino
1 Geom radius
2 Quím radium
3 Anat radius
4 (de rueda) spoke
5 (en el espacio) radius, area
radio de acción, field of action, scope
(de un barco, avión) operational range
' radio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apagar
- aparato
- diaria
- diario
- emisora
- expandir
- información
- programa
- programar
- programación
- radioaficionada
- radioaficionado
- radiocasete
- reportaje
- subir
- alto
- antena
- audífono
- cabina
- cadena
- comedia
- componer
- consultorio
- cronista
- dar
- difundir
- encender
- enchufar
- enterarse
- estación
- fuerte
- jodido
- oír
- por
- prender
- prensa
- radiocassette
- radiodifusora
- radiofónico
- radionovela
- radiooperador
- radiopatrulla
- receptor
- saber
- sintonía
- teledirigido
English:
battery
- dial
- guarantee
- lower
- over
- phone-in
- pick up
- put on
- radio
- radio beacon
- radio broadcast
- radio frequency
- radio ham
- radio network
- radio set
- radio station
- radio transmitter
- radio wave
- radius
- roundup
- spoke
- station
- surround sound
- switch off
- talk-show
- turn down
- two-way
- wireless
- wireless set
- wireless station
- blare
- broadcaster
- editor
- go
- grape
- have
- installment
- knob
- low
- monitor
- on
- pack
- part
- pirate
- put
- send
- show
- transistor
- turn
- two

* * *

radio¹ nm

1. [de circunferencia] radius;

en un radio de within a radius of

Comp
radio de acción range;
el bombardero tiene un radio de acción de 2.000 kilómetros the bomber has a range of 2,000 kilometres;

el general queda fuera del radio de acción del juez the general is beyond the judge's jurisdiction;

la empresa quiere ampliar su radio de acción the company wants to expand the area in which it trades

2. [de rueda] spoke

3. Quím radium

4. Anat radius

5. Am salvo RP [transistor] radio

Comp
radio despertador clock radio;
radio digital digital radio

radio² nf

1. [medio] radio;

oír algo por la radio to hear sth on the radio

Comp
CRica, Cuba, Pan Fam radio bemba:
enterarse de algo por radio bemba to hear sth on the grapevine o on the bush telegraph;
Esp Fam radio macuto:
enterarse de algo por radio macuto to hear sth on the grapevine o on the bush telegraph;

radio pirata pirate radio

2. Esp, CSur [transistor] radio

Comp
radio despertador clock radio;
radio digital digital radio

* * *

radio

I m

1 MAT radius;

en un radio de within a radius of

2 QUÍM radium

3 L.Am.

radio

II f radio

* * *

radio nm

1) : radius

2) : radium

radio nmf

: radio

* * *

radio n

1. (aparato, sistema) radio

escuché la noticia por la radio I heard the news on the radio

2. (línea recta) radius [pl. radii]

el radio de una circunferencia the radius of a circle

3. (de bicicleta) spoke

Spanish-English dictionary > radio
19 alcohol

m.

1 alcohol.

alcohol desinfectante surgical spirit

alcohol etílico (chemistry) ethyl alcohol

alcohol de quemar methylated spirits

2 rubbing alcohol.

* * *

alcohol

► nombre masculino

1 (sustancia) alcohol

2 (bebida) alcohol, spirits plural

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

alcohol desnaturalizado/metílico/de quemar methylated spirits, methylated spirit

* * *

noun m.

alcohol

* * *

SM alcohol

lámpara de alcohol — spirit lamp

alcohol absoluto — absolute alcohol, pure alcohol

alcohol de quemar, alcohol desnaturalizado, alcohol metílico — methylated spirit

alcohol vínico — vinic alcohol

* * *

masculino

1) (Quím) alcohol; (Farm) tb

alcohol de 90 (grados) — rubbing alcohol (AmE), surgical spirit (BrE)

- alcohol desnaturalizado or de quemar

- alcohol etílico/metílico

2) ( bebida) alcohol, drink

* * *

= alcohol, spirit, booze, liquor, alchy [alchie].

Ex. Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.

Ex. A common defence of drivers against disqualification from driving for having a high blood alcohol level is to claim that they had unwittingly consumed a drink laced with added spirits.

Ex. I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.

Ex. During the 14th century distilled liquors were commonly used as remedies for the Black Death.

Ex. Then I followed these two jokers to a liquor store where they got them some alchy.

----

* abuso del alcohol = alcohol abuse.

* alcohol de madera = wood alcohol.

* alcohol metílico = wood alcohol, methyl alcohol.

* alcohol polivinílico = polyvinyl alcohol.

* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.

* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.

* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.

* consumo de alcohol = alcohol consumption.

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.

* índice de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* industria del alcohol, la = alcohol industry, the.

* problema con el alcohol = drinking problem.

* problemas con el alcohol = problem drinking.

* relacionado con el alcohol = alcohol-related.

* sin alcohol = alcoholfree.

* tasa de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* * *

masculino

1) (Quím) alcohol; (Farm) tb

alcohol de 90 (grados) — rubbing alcohol (AmE), surgical spirit (BrE)

- alcohol desnaturalizado or de quemar

- alcohol etílico/metílico

2) ( bebida) alcohol, drink

* * *

= alcohol, spirit, booze, liquor, alchy [alchie].

Ex: Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.

Ex: A common defence of drivers against disqualification from driving for having a high blood alcohol level is to claim that they had unwittingly consumed a drink laced with added spirits.

Ex: I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.

Ex: During the 14th century distilled liquors were commonly used as remedies for the Black Death.

Ex: Then I followed these two jokers to a liquor store where they got them some alchy.

* abuso del alcohol = alcohol abuse.

* alcohol de madera = wood alcohol.

* alcohol metílico = wood alcohol, methyl alcohol.

* alcohol polivinílico = polyvinyl alcohol.

* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.

* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.

* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.

* consumo de alcohol = alcohol consumption.

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.

* índice de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* industria del alcohol, la = alcohol industry, the.

* problema con el alcohol = drinking problem.

* problemas con el alcohol = problem drinking.

* relacionado con el alcohol = alcohol-related.

* sin alcohol = alcoholfree.

* tasa de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* * *

alcohol

masculine

A

1 ( Quím) alcohol

2 ( Farm) tb

alcohol de 90 (grados) rubbing alcohol ( AmE), surgical spirit ( BrE)

Compuestos:

● alcohol absoluto

absolute alcohol

● alcohol azul

methanol, methyl alcohol, methylated spirits ( BrE)

● alcohol de quemar

alcohol azul

● alcohol etílico

ethyl alcohol

● alcohol metílico

methyl alcohol

● alcohol puro

pure alcohol

● alcohol vínico

vinic alcohol

B (bebida) alcohol, drink

intenté dejar el alcohol I tried to give up drinking o alcohol o drink

ahogar las penas en alcohol to drown one's sorrows in drink

* * *

alcohol sustantivo masculino
1 (Quím) alcohol;
(Farm) tb
◊ alcohol de 90 (grados) rubbing alcohol (AmE), surgical spirit (BrE)

2 ( bebida) alcohol, drink
alcohol sustantivo masculino alcohol
' alcohol' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abotargada
- abotargado
- abusar
- alcoholemia
- cerveza
- ciega
- ciego
- desintoxicarse
- desnaturalizada
- desnaturalizado
- domar
- etílica
- etílico
- fricción
- inflar
- ingerir
- metílica
- metílico
- perjudicar
- petaca
- probar
- prohibir
- resaca
- seca
- seco
- sin
- sobria
- sobrio
- soplar
- tener
- abstenerse
- alegrar
- alegre
- chicha
- destilar
- efecto
- embriagarse
- entonado
- graduación
- influencia
- intoxicación
- licor
- mamar
- marear
- suprimir
- tomar
English:
alcohol
- bring out
- clampdown
- downfall
- drink
- drown
- drunk driving
- DUI
- limit
- liquor
- low-alcohol
- neat
- non-alcoholic
- proof
- slug
- sorrow
- spirit
- stoned
- strength
- surgical spirit
- tot
- touch
- vice
- Breathalyzer
- drinking
- give
- low
- methylated spirit(s)
- mixer
- sobriety
- surgical
- temperance

* * *

alcohol nm

1. Quím alcohol

Comp
alcohol de 96° surgical spirit;
alcohol etílico ethanol, ethyl alcohol;

alcohol de grano grain alcohol;

alcohol metílico methanol;

alcohol de quemar methylated spirits, meths

2. [bebida] alcohol, drink;

tiene problemas con el alcohol he has a drink problem;

si bebes alcohol, no conduzcas if you drink alcohol o have something to drink, don't drive

* * *

alcohol

m

1 alcohol;

prueba/test de alcohol breath test;

la policía le sometió a la prueba de alcohol the police breathalyzed him;

bajo la influencia o

los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol

2 MED rubbing alcohol, Br

surgical spirit

* * *

alcohol nm

: alcohol

* * *

alcohol n alcohol

sin alcohol non alcoholic

Spanish-English dictionary > alcohol
20 reaccionar

v.

to react.

El grupo reaccionó The group reacted.

La máquina reaccionó The machine reacted.

* * *

reaccionar

► verbo intransitivo

1 to react

■ la multitud reaccionó con violencia the crowd reacted violently

* * *

verb

to react, respond

* * *

VI

1) (=responder) (tb Fís, Quím) to react (a, ante to) ( contra against)( sobre on)
respond (a to)
¿cómo reaccionó? — how did she react?

2) (=sobreponerse) to pull o.s. together

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1) (Fís, Quím) to react

reaccionar a/con algo — to react to/with something

2) (ante situación, noticia) to react

reaccionar a or FRENTE A or ANTE or A algo — to react to something

reaccionar CONTRA algo — to react against something

* * *

= react, get in + the act.

Ex. This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.

Ex. Even the U.S. military got in the act, when in 1984 they abolished happy hours at military base clubs.

----

* hacer reaccionar = sting into + action.

* reaccionar ante una situación = respond to + situation.

* reaccionar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.

* reaccionar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1) (Fís, Quím) to react

reaccionar a/con algo — to react to/with something

2) (ante situación, noticia) to react

reaccionar a or FRENTE A or ANTE or A algo — to react to something

reaccionar CONTRA algo — to react against something

* * *

= react, get in + the act.

Ex: This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.

Ex: Even the U.S. military got in the act, when in 1984 they abolished happy hours at military base clubs.

* hacer reaccionar = sting into + action.

* reaccionar ante una situación = respond to + situation.

* reaccionar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.

* reaccionar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.

* * *

reaccionar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 ( Fís, Quím) to react reaccionar CON algo to react WITH sth

2 ( Med) to react

la pupila reacciona a la luz the pupil reacts to light

reacciona bien al tratamiento she is responding well to treatment

B (ante una situación, noticia) to react

no me esperaba que reaccionara así I didn't expect him to react like that

reaccionar FRENTE A or ANTE or A algo to react TO sth

reaccionaron bien al or frente al or ante el peligro they reacted well to the danger

reaccionar CONTRA algo to react AGAINST sth

* * *

reaccionar ( conjugate reaccionar) verbo intransitivo
to react;
reaccionar a or FRENTE A or ANTE algo to react to sth
reaccionar verbo intransitivo to react: le cuesta reaccionar ante un imprevisto, he finds it hard to respond to unforeseen circumstances
(manifestar rechazo) los estudiantes reaccionaron contra los nuevos planes de estudios, the students protested against the new study plans
' reaccionar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fugacidad
- saber
- tomarse
- responder
- tomar
English:
cheek
- interact
- react
- take
- over
- respond
- unpredictable

* * *

reaccionar vi

1. [responder] to react;

no supo cómo reaccionar she didn't know how to react;

la economía reaccionó con las medidas del gobierno the economy responded to the government's measures;

reaccionó con violencia ante las amenazas he reacted violently to the threats

2. Fís & Quím to react;

reaccionar con algo to react with sth

3. [paciente] to respond;

no reaccionó al tratamiento she didn't respond to treatment

* * *

reaccionar

v/i react (a to)

* * *

reaccionar vi

: to react, to respond

* * *

reaccionar vb to react

Spanish-English dictionary > reaccionar

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

análisis — s m sing y pl 1 Examen detenido y minucioso que se hace de alguna cosa, particularmente el que distingue y estudia por separado los elementos simples que intervienen en la composición de un todo complejo: Presentó un amplío análisis de la… … Español en México
calcificar — (Del lat. calx, calcis, cal + facere, hacer.) ► verbo transitivo 1 QUÍMICA Convertir una sustancia en carbonato cálcico. SE CONJUGA COMO sacar ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 2 BIOLOGÍA Depositarse sales de calcio en los tejidos orgánicos. * * *… … Enciclopedia Universal
calcificación — ► sustantivo femenino 1 BIOLOGÍA Acción y resultado de calcificar. 2 MEDICINA Depósito de sales de calcio en los tejidos no óseos. * * * calcificación f. Med., Quím. Acción y efecto de calcificar[se]. * * * calcificación. (De calcificar) … Enciclopedia Universal
Análisis — (Del gr. analysis < analyo, desatar.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 Distinción y separación de las partes de un todo hasta llegar a conocer los principios o elementos que lo configuran. IRREG. plural análisis 2 LITERATURA Examen que se hace de un… … Enciclopedia Universal
Liste de revues de chimie — Cette liste répertorie des revues de chimie. Elles publient entre autres les travaux primaires. Titre Abréviation Année de fondation Parution(s) par an Accounts of Chemical Research Acc. Chem. Res. 1968 12 ACS Applied Materials Interfaces ACS… … Wikipédia en Français
Fórmula — (Del lat. formula, marco, regla.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 Regla establecida de antemano para decir o hacer una cosa: ■ terminó la carta con una fórmula de despedida. SINÓNIMO norma pauta 2 FÍSICA, MATEMÁTICAS Expresión simplificada de un cálculo… … Enciclopedia Universal
vía — (Del lat. via.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 Camino o carretera: ■ la autovía es la mejor vía para llegar a su pueblo. 2 Raíles sobre los que circula el tren. 3 Terreno sobre el que están dispuestos dichos raíles. 4 Sistema o medio de transporte o… … Enciclopedia Universal
Agua — (Del lat. aqua.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 Sustancia líquida, inodora, insípida y transparente, incolora en pequeña cantidad y verdosa o azulada en grandes masas, compuesta de una molécula de oxígeno y dos de hidrógeno. 2 Infusión obtenida por… … Enciclopedia Universal
agua — (Del lat. aqua). 1. f. Sustancia cuyas moléculas están formadas por la combinación de un átomo de oxígeno y dos de hidrógeno, líquida, inodora, insípida e incolora. Es el componente más abundante de la superficie terrestre y, más o menos puro,… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos — Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos … Wikipedia Español
Grupo — (Del ital. gruppo.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 Conjunto de personas, animales o cosas que forman un todo: ■ baila en un grupo de coros y danzas. SINÓNIMO agrupación 2 Reunión o corrillo de personas: ■ el resto de chicos no le aceptan en su grupo.… … Enciclopedia Universal

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

Med Quím

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

Med Quím

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: